Marketing Communications refers to the activities involved in communicating with customers through various channels to promote and sell products or services.
Segmentation is the process of dividing a company’s customers into smaller, more manageable groups based on characteristics that are both common to the people in the group and relevant to the company’s positioning in the market.
A Value Proposition is a statement that outlines the benefits of a product or service and its unique selling points.
Positioning is the process of creating a unique image for a product or service in the market.
Integrated Marketing Communications (IMC) is used to move customers through the Marketing Funnel.
The Offering is a general term used to refer to a product and/or service, along with its related benefits, that a company offers for sale to its customers in order to meet their needs.
B2B and B2C companies can be divided into two broad categories based on whether they sell to consumers (B2C) or to other businesses (B2B).
B2B companies can be differentiated from consumer marketing due to the complex nature of relationships and interactions that form a buying process and customer life cycle that lasts months or years.
B2B buying journey involves more research and analysis being done by a greater number of people before the decision to purchase is made.
B2B customers search for information differently than B2C customers.
B2C customers are looking for information out of personal interest and on personal time.
Segmentation, Targeting, Positioning (STP) is a strategy used to improve marketing communications, customer loyalty, sales growth, and reduce marketing costs.
Interest in the AIDA Model is about generating interest by communicating the benefits of your offering to the customer, with the goal of getting them to like it.
Integrated Marketing Communications (IMC) involves using multiple communication channels and integrating them, with messages across channels presented with a tone and style that are consistent with the brand’s personality and core message.
The AIDA Model stands for Awareness, Interest, Desire, and Action, and is a way of visualizing the process of attracting new customers.
Other channels for IMC include Public Relations, Direct Marketing, and Personal Selling.
Integrated Marketing Communications does not focus on digital marketing channels such as social media and search engines but usually does not include traditional media channels.
The Marketing Funnel is a way of visualizing a customer’s journey as they go through the process of learning about your offering and then deciding whether to purchase it, with stages including Discovery, Consideration, and Purchase.
A message is a communication to a target audience about a product, service, idea, or cause.
Traditional media channels for IMC include newspapers and magazines, radio, television, billboards, and telemarketing.
A marketing campaign is a planned sequence of promotional activities, usually carried out across multiple communications channels, organized around a consistent message which has been designed to accomplish a specific objective.
Awareness in the AIDA Model is about attracting the customer’s attention to your offering, with the goal of getting them to recognize it.
Digital marketing channels for IMC include websites, blogs, podcasts, social media, email, video, and webinars.
The three objectives of advertising are to inform, persuade, and remind.
Segmentation in STP is the process of dividing a company’s customers into smaller, more manageable groups based on characteristics that are both common to the people in the group and relevant to the company’s positioning in the market.
Target Market in STP is the group of customers that a company aims to serve.
Behavioural Segmentation includes brand loyalty, spending habits, purchase frequency, usage rate, customer journey stage, and benefits sought.
Targeting in marketing is a strategy that breaks a large market into smaller segments to concentrate on a specific group of customers within that audience.
Functional Positioning is when a product is positioned based on its features and benefits.
Symbolic Positioning is when a product is positioned based on its status or image.
Ideally, you should create visual representations of your customer personas and have them visible in your workspace to keep the customer and their needs top-of-mind when decisions are being made about communications planning or product development.
A Perceptual Map is a two-dimensional graph that visually shows where an offering stands, or should stand, relative to its competitors, based on criteria important to buyers.
Experiential Positioning is when a product is positioned based on the user experience it provides.
Demographic Segmentation includes age, gender, education, income, marital status, ethnic and/or religious background, and family life cycle.
Psychographics Segmentation includes lifestyle, social class, opinion, activities and interests, attitudes and beliefs, and expectations.
Market Positioning refers to the ability to influence consumer perception and establish the image or identity of a brand.
Value Proposition in STP is a statement that outlines the benefits of a product or service and its unique selling points.
Customer personas are semi-fictional representations of your ideal customers that help you empathize with the people your brand is trying to attract - what they hope to accomplish, what goals drive their behavior, what factors cause them to buy.
Firmographic Segmentation (For B2B) includes industry, location, size, annual revenue, structure, performance (is the business growing or shrinking?).
Build a customer’s persona who falls into the profitable segment.