Responsible handling of information from access down to sharing is necessary to promote a fair and just utilization of information.
Communication is a natural and inseparable fact of life, intertwined with all of human life so completely that we sometimes overlook its prevalence, importance, and complexity.
Communicare (latin) means “ to share ” or “ to divide out ”.
Communis (latin) roughly means “ working together ”.
Communication process through models includes transmission models ( Harold Laswells) and ritual or expressive model.
Public i model shows that communication involves audience as “ spectators rather than participants or info receivers ”.
Attention is important in communication as it measures how successful the communication has transpired.
Reception model understands communication as an open process, with messages and receive being open to various interpretation based on the context and the culture of the receiver.
Encoder produces and sends the message, while decoder receives and interprets.
Receptionist model shows that it is not just about saying the message but also considering how the message may be received.
Media are a combination of physical objects used to communicate or mass communication through mass objects such as radio, televisions, computers, etc.
Modality in media refers to the nature of the message whether it is relayed using text, audio, video, graphics, animation, or combination of any of these things.
Format in media refers to the way data is arranged.
Information is referred to as “ knowledge of specific events or situations that has been gathered or received ”.
Content that you share during communication is media.
Media are the source and channel for retrieving information.
Knowledge is characterized by effective use of information.
Soviet media theory suggests that government undertakes or controls the total media and communication to serve working classes and their interests.
The relationship of media and government is often adversarial.
Information literacy is an important skill in life.
Collective participatory media uses the internet for sharing and exchanging information, ideas, and experiences and developing active (computer-mediated) personal relationships.
An effective and efficient info seeker has a successful search strategy that allows you to judge at the onset what information is relevant, thus, limiting the possible overload of information sought.
The need for information depends on your prior knowledge and experience, goals and objectives, and the relevance of the information you seek to the task you are supposed to accomplish.
Critical literacy is the ability to evaluate what information you need, what to discard, and how to use the information you selected.
Interpersonal communication media is characterized by private and perishable content, a relationship established and enforced, and the information conveyed may be more important than the relationship itself.
Authoritarian theory suggests that all forms of communications are under the control of the governing elite or authorities or influential bureaucrats.
Social responsibility theory suggests that social responsibility should be reached by self-control, not government intervention.
Libertarian theory advocates for individualism and limited government.
Interactive play media includes video and computer-based games, plus virtual reality devices.
Information search media involves the use of the internet and the World Wide Web as repositories or sources of a vast collection of information that can be accessed real time despite geographical location.
Media literacy is the ability to access, analyze, evaluate, and create media in a variety of forms, aiming to empower citizens by providing them with the competencies necessary to engage with traditional media and new technologies.
Information literacy is the ability to recognize when information is needed, and to locate, evaluate, and effectively communicate information in its various formats.
Technology literacy is the ability of an individual, either working independently or with others, to responsibly, appropriately, and effectively use technological tools.
Secondary sources are written after the fact and influence by hindsight, or a higher level of understanding about the situation, often analysis or restating elements of primary sources.
Popular information appeals to general interest and is usually found in general circulation materials such as magazines, coffee books, or online feature articles.
Objective information does not lead you to judge the information in a certain way and is usually found in papers and news reports.
Factual information is based on evidences and findings provided by reliable resources such as academic textbooks, encyclopedias, and periodicals.
Subjective information is about the discussion and elaboration of a thesis statement which is still anchored on facts.
Currency in information refers to how up-to-date or how recent the information is.
Being media and information literate involves clarifying your goals and motivations for seeking information and acquiring more skills in discerning, appreciating, and filtering information.