structural/ voluntary unemployment

• how is structural unemployment caused?

  decline in certain industry or occupation- due to change In consumer preferences or tech advantages or availability of cheaper alternatives
• where does structural unemployment affect regions?

  decline in traditional manufacturing made worse by labour immobility
• what happens if a regions affected by structural unemployment?

  suffer from neg multiplier effect- less spending and cause more unemployment
• how does tech change make unemployment more common I the future?

  tech change in both products and production methods accelerate quickly - reduce number of workers to do manufactory jobs

  e.g self-checkout