History of Sociology

• Augustus Comte

  1838
• Comte

  The study of social order and stability and change the progress of social system
• Durkheim

  The study of social facts as an object and influence the societies
• Applebaum and Campbliss

  The systematic study of human social relation ,groups and societies
• Wilson and Kid

  The systematic study of human social life,groups and societies
• Who is first person define sociology

  Augustus Comte (1838)
• History of Sociology in islamic perspective

  Ibn Khaldun

  Al Farabi
• Ibn Khaldun proposed theory on social conflict,comparison nomadic and sedentary lifestyle,analysis of political economy
• Ibn Khaldun

  Abd Ar Rahman Ibn Muhammed Ibn Khaldun
• Ibn Khaldun - Al Muqaddimah
• 6 Chapter of Al Muqaddimah

  1 Chapter - Public sociology

  2 Chapter- Bedouin civilization

  3 Chapter- Political sociology

  4 Chapter- Urban sociology

  5 Chapter- Economy sociology

  6 Chapter- Education sociology
• Al Farabi

  Abu Nasr Muhammad Ibn Muhammad Ibn Turkhan Uzlag Ibn Al Farabi Al Turki
• Al Farabi lives in Turkistan
• Ibn Khaldun

  27 May 1332
• Al Farabi

  Human purpose is to retain happiness by have rational understanding
• Al Farabi

  A virtuous city is like a healthy body,that organs are working today to sustain life of living
• Western Perspective

  Emile Durkheim

  Karl Max

  Max Weber
• Emile Durkheim

  Functionalism
• Functionalism

  -To maintain the equalibrium of the societies through moral values

  -Societies are organized into distinct social unit ,every have different roles

  -Societies and institution interpendent with each other

  -To maintan the status of quo in societies ,they have to achieve agreement from every individual of the societies

  -to understanding the societies function is by looking at the mechanism of the societies
• Karl Max proposed conflict theory ,tal about social order
• Max Weber

  wealthy people as haves and poor people as have nots
• Wealthy people thinks poor people as a threat
• Principle of sociologist (8)

  • Social interaction build the societies
  • Societies organized into distinct social units
  • How we think reflects on how we belief and values in a group
  • Our pattern behaviour reveal unequal human relationship
  • Social change important in survival
  • We must explain our social behaviour
  • By providing evidence that supports our claim
  • We must seacrh for scientific works to improve human relationship
• Evolution of sociology in health

  Germ theory