Pur Com

• Symbolic Communication involves the verbal and non verbal symbolism to convey meaning art and music are forms of symbolic communication
• Meta communication is communication so that the deeper the message within a message can be uncovered and understood
• written communication is the best method when the communicator and the recipients are beyond communication
• Speech community is a term used to describe people who are sharing the same language
• Mother tongue also known as the 1st language
• Second language means discovering other language are needed to learn for various reasons
• Language learning is learning 2nd language in school or on their own town
• By understanding the various components of the communication process, including the sender, message, channel, encoding, decoding, receiver, and feedback
• Lyons(1970) all people who use a given language or dialect
• For Fishman (1971) A subtype community "all of whos member share at least a single speech variety and norms of it's use
• Hymes (1986) A group that shares rules for the conduct and interpretation of speech
• Gumpers (1986) a group that has a regular and frequent interactions characterized by shared interaction and communication patterns
• communication derived from the latin word comunis means common
• Communication is the process of exchange of facts and ideas and opinions and a means that individuals of organizations share the meaning and understanding with one another process of sharing experience till it becomes a common possession sharing of ideas and feelings in a mood mutuality.
• Verbal Communication an exchanges of information using words including both spoken and written word the most important aspects of verbal communication.
• Oral Communication is the interchange of verbal messages between sender and receiver.
• Written Communication is a creative activity requires a lot of imagination and efforts to arrive at the finished product.
• Non Verbal Communication through signs and symbols.
• Facial Expressions is the index of mind, by facial expression we can show and understand feelings
• Eye gaze is looking at another persons can indicate a range of emotions
• Personal appearance can indicate our professions, It shows your nature interest and your test. It can also point out our religious and cultural values.
• Proxemics(Space Language) to communicate while keeping a distance is called proxemics.
• Sign Language is an art of communication with the use of picture, drawing, sounds. It is an expression of one's feeling through the use of symbols.
• Visual Signs speak a universal language understood by people all over the world and are easy to grasp and remember.
• Audio Signs Used to send message since the early days of civilization. Universal in nature as the are understood by people easily.
• Chronemics A call at 2am indicates something of emergency reached in a party on time shows you are punctual.
• Paralanguage attributes of speaking which include the pitch tone, Volume, Tempo, Rhythm, articulation resonance.
• Context is the circumstance of an environment in which communication styles takes place
• Intrapersonal Communication is communication that occurs in your own mind.
• Interpersonal Communication is the communication between two people but can involve more in informal conversations.
• Extended Communication involves the use of electronic media, and other technological means.
• Organizational communication is the focus is on the role that communication plays in organizational contexts.
• Formal Communication allows communication to take place via designated channels of message flow between positions in the organization.
• Downward is the type that flows from upper to lower positions. The flow of communication is top-down or from a superior to subordinate.
• Upward Communication message transmission is bottom-up in which subordinates send communication to their superiors.
• Horizontal Communication is lateral in approach as it take place among people belonging to the same level but coming from different departments or units to facilitate performance or task through proper coordination.
• Crosswise communication is diagonal in nature as employees from different units or departments working at various levels communicate with each other.
• Organizational culture dictate the kind of behavior that employees should possess as well as the extent of commitment expected from them by the organization.
• Intercultural communication it is the communication between or among people having different linguistic, religious and professional backgrounds.
• Formal communication employs formal language delivered orally or in written form.