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Chemistry
Covalent bond
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Cards (51)
T or F: In covalent bonds, no metal atoms can be seen on their particles
A:
T
Q: In the word covalent, what does the 'com' mean?
A:
with
or
together
Q: In the word covalent, what does the verb 'valere' mean?
A:
to be strong
Q: What language do the words in covalent come from?
A:
Latin
Q: What is covalent bonding?
A:
two atoms sharing one
or
more pairs
of
electrons
FTB: Covalent bonding exists between __
A:
two nonmetals
Q: What is/are the pair/s of electron/s that are between two atoms, resulting in a covalent bond?
A:
Bonding pairs
T or F: Bonding pairs are owned by both atoms
A:
T
Q: How many bonding pairs are there in O2?
A:
2
Q: What is/are the pair/s of electron/s that are not directly involved in a covalent bond?
A:
Lone pairs
Q: How many lone pairs are there in NH3/ammonia?
A:
1
Q: What is a molecule?
A: combination of
two
or
more
nonmetal
atoms
of the
same
or
different
elements
Q: What is a diatomic molecule?
A: combination of
two
or
more
atoms
of the
same
element
Q: What are molecular compounds?
A: combination of
two
or
more atoms
of
different nonmetal elements
Diatomic molecule or Molecular compound: Lithium Chloride (LiCl)
A:
Molecular compound
Diatomic molecule or Molecular compound: N2
A:
Diatomic
molecule
Q: What are the three types of covalent bonding?
A:
Single
,
double
,
triple
Q: What is a single covalent bond?
A: sharing of a
pair
of
valence electrons
Q: What is a double covalent bond?
A: sharing of
two pairs
of
electrons
Q: Where are double covalent bonds commonly formed? (Write the roman numeral)
A: Group
VIA
nonmetals
Q: What are triple covalent bonds?
A: sharing of
three pairs
of
electrons
Q: Where are triple covalent bonds commonly formed? (Write the roman numeral)
A: Group
VA nonmetal
T or F: Single covalent bonds require the most amount of energy to break
A:
F
T or F: Water (H2O) and Ammonia (NH3) are examples of single covalent bonds
A:
T
T or F: O2 is an example of triple covalent bond
A:
F
Q: CO2 is an example of double covalent bond
A:
T
Q: N2 is an example of triple covalent bond
A:
T
Q: What method is used to show covalent bonding through LEDS?
A:
Connect
the
dots
method
Q: In the image shown, what kind of method is being used and what bonding is it for?
A:
criss-cross
and
ionic
bonding
Q: In the image shown, what kind of method is being used and what bonding is it for?
A:
connect
the
dots
and
covalent
bonding
T or F: Covalent compounds possess a simple molecular structure with strong bond between two molecules
A:
F
FTB, Properties of Covalent compounds: They are _ and _ at _ temperature
A:
soft
,
brittle
,
room
T or F: Covalent compounds have low melting and boiling points
A:
T
T or F: A tremendous amount of heat is needed to break the bond between covalent compounds
A:
F
Q: What state/s of matter are most covalent compounds at room temperature?
A:
gas
,
liquid
T or F: Most are soluble in water but insoluble in organic solvents
A:
F
T or F: Covalent compounds do not conduct electricity since they don't contain free moving ions or electrons
A:
T
Q: What rules are the naming of binary molecular compounds based on?
A:
IUPAC
T or F: The use of prefixes are to indicate how many atoms of each type of element are present
A:
T
Q: For what element/s is/are the prefix "mono" used for?
A:
second element
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