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A-level Chemistry
Physical
Topic 4 Energetics
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Created by
Amelia Procter
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Cards (8)
Define Enthalpy change [2]
Enthalpy change is the heat energy transferred in a reaction at a constant pressure (
kJmol-1
)
Is breaking bonds exothermic or endothermic? Why? [2]
You need energy to break bonds, so breaking bonds is endothermic.
Is making bonds exothermic or endothermic? Why?
When a bond is made, energy is released so its
exothermic
Define the standard Enthalpy of formation [2]
The Enthalpy change when
1 mole
of a compound is formed from elements in their
standard states
under standard conditions.
Define Enthalpy of combustion [2]
The Enthalpy change when
1 mole
of a substance is completely burned in oxygen under standard conditions
Define what is meant by Hess’s law [2]
The total
enthalpy change
of a reaction is independent of the
route
taken
Where do the arrows point for formation of Hess’s law? [1]
Up
Where
do arrows point for combustion of Hess’s law? [1]
Down