biological

Cards (20)

  • S aim: to investigate the effects on hemisphere disconnection in patients with severe epilepsy
  • S sample: 11 split brain patients with severe epilepsy in america, opportunity sample
  • S method: quasi-experiment, snapshot study, controlled observation

    IV = split brain or not
    DV = performance on visual and tactile tasks
  • S procedure: participants stare at one point on a screen with 1 eye covered as visual stimuli appear on the right or left every 0.1 second. Below the screen is a gap for participants to complete tasks but not see their own hands
  • S verbal tests: composite words are displayed and participants need to report word

    image shown to LVF or RVF and patients need to name it
  • S recognition test: image shown to RVF or LVF and participants need to display recognition
  • S tactile test: participants are shown an object and they need to identify it with their hands
  • S dual processing test: participants have one object in each hand simultaneously, then the object is hidden in a pile then each hand must identify its own object
  • S results: if one VF responds to an image, only that VF can recognise it

    visual material in RVF (processed by Lh) could be described in speech and writing
  • S results: visual material in LVF cannot be seen because the language centre is in the LH
    participants can point out objects they insisted they couldn’t see
  • S results:
    composite words split between LVF and RVF are responded to separately
    If $ is shown to LVF and ? to RVF, left hand can draw $ but the participant says they only saw ?
  • C 1: 59 participants, 32 high delayers and 27 low delayers, opportunity sample
  • C 2: 27 participants from prior experiment
  • C aim: to investigate if delayed gratification in childhood can predict future impulse control
  • C method: longitudinal study, two quasi- experiments
  • C:
    IV = high or low delayer
    DV 1 = reaction time and accuracy on go/nogo tasks
    DV 2 = activity in target areas of brain
  • C: neutral faces are cool stimulus, emotional faces are hot stimulus
  • C procedure 1: participant has male/female target and presses button accordingly, a face appeared for 500 milliseconds and a 1 second interval, this happened 160 times (160 trials)
  • C procedure 1: 160 trials in 1 run, 120 go 40 nogo, presented in a pseudorandomised order. each participant took place in 2 runs, 1 cool and 1 hot, on the laptop sent to their homes
  • C 1 results: no significant difference between high and low delayer reaction time, nogo trials had higher false alarm rates (9.96% cool, 12.2% hot)