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CHEM paper 3
Kp
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Created by
Erin Jeavons
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Cards (12)
Define total pressure?
The sum of all pressures of
individual gases
.
How to calculate mole fraction of a gas?
No.
moles
of a gas / Total no. moles of gas in
mixture
.
How to calculate partial pressure?
Mole fraction
of a gas x
total pressure
in mixture
Define kp?
Equilibrium constant
for equilibrium reaction involving gases using
partial pressure
.
Kp expression?
Kp= (
PA
)
a
(PB)
b
/ (
PC
)
c
(
PD
)
d
How does temp affect Kp?
Kp is only valid for 1 temp as
changing
temp changes
equilbrium
pressures, changing Kp.
What happens to Kp when we increase temp of an exothermic forward reaction?
It
decreases
as equilibrium shifts in
endothermic
reaction.
How does pressure affect kp?
No effect on
Kp
How does a catalyst affect Kp?
No affect on Kp value.
Catalyst speeds up
forward/reverse
reaction and rate
What is partial pressure?
each
gases
contribution to the total pressure
how would you calculate pp of a gas?
mole fraction
x
total pressure
What is mole fraction?
no. of
moles of gas
x in mixture /
total no.
moles of gas in mixture