Reading and Writing L1 & 2

• Connected discourse

  Text
• What does discourse means?

  Composition of letters, words, sentences, paragraphs
• Types of discourse

  Spoken and Written
• Pattern of thought and behavior

  Content Schema
• Background knowledge and prior experiences

  Content Schema
• Language construction depends on?

  Background knowledge
• What is the role of content schema?

  Allows us to create new meaning
• Visual presentation of overall related concepts

  Graphic Organizer
• (3) Used to organize ideas

  1. Graphic Organizers
  2. Outline
  3. Brainstorming
• Maximize use of content schema

  Graphic Organizer
• Examine pros and cons, advantages and disadvantages, or facts and opinions

  T-chart
• Helps understand text or content of the text

  Graphic Organizer
• Two columns and examine two components

  T-chart
• Graphic Organizer improves?

  Reading Comprehension
• Relationship between main idea and other information.

  Concept Map
• Represented in circles or boxes

  Concept Map
• Starts with a central idea and branches out into related sub-ideas

  Main Idea Web
• Referred to as spider, light bulb, or semantic maps

  Main Idea Web
• Brainstorming or generating ideas for planning


  Main Idea Web
• What's the difference of Concept Map and Main Idea Web?

  1. Main idea of main idea web is on center
  2. Arrows are all downward in concept map
• Also known as Flow Chart or Process Flow Diagram

  Sequence Chart
• A series of steps or events in order


  Sequence Chart
• Fishbone diagram is also called?

  Ishikawa Diagram
• Visual way to look at cause and effect

  Fishbone Diagram
• Help brainstorming possible causes of a problem

  Fishbone Diagram
• Usually in tabular form or table


  Semantic Feature Analysis Chart
• Relate selected vocabulary to key features of the text

  Semantic Feature Analysis Chart
• Discover how one set of things is related to one another

  Semantic Feature Analysis Chart
• State the 6 Graphic Organizers

  1. T-chart
  2. Concept Map
  3. Main Idea Web
  4. Sequence Chart
  5. Fishbone Diagram
  6. Semantic Feature Analysis Chart
• Idea Selection and Organization

  Brainstorming

  Graphic Organizers

  Outlining

  Free Writing
• It is a group discussion and help you generate a number of ideas as well as choosing a topic.

  Brainstorming
• When you feel blank about a topic, you can use this.

  Brainstorming
• A type of brainstorming that involves identifying potential problems or obstacles related to a topic.

  Reverse Brainstorming
• A type of brainstorming that involves generating ideas without any specific direction or constraint, encouraging free thinking to explore various possibilities.

  Random Brainstorming
• 3 things to remember in conducting a brainstorming session

  1. State the problem or issue
  2. Explain the guidelines of the brainstorming session
  3. Identify the roles of all students in the group