Evolutionary explanation of bullying

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bullying occurs because of a power imbalance, a more powerful individual uses aggression deliberately and repeatedly against a weaker person
Researchers have traditionally viewed bullying as a maladaptive behaviour ,,for example the result of poor social skills or childhood abuse. however our evolutionary ancestors may have used bullying as an adaptive strategy to increase chances of survival
For example it helps us acquire resources and look after themselves and their offspring/ mates, creates more opportunities for reproduction and passing on genes
Volk et al- Characteristics associated with bullying behaviour are attractive to the opposite sex.
in males it suggests dominance, acquire resources and ward off rivals. therefore such aggressive behaviour would be genetically inherited → greater reproductive success

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Evolutionary explanation of bullying

Cards (4)

3.3 Evolutionary Explanations of Aggression

15.3.2 Evolutionary Explanations

9.1 The Evolutionary Explanations for Partner Preferences

4.2.3 Evolutionary Relationships

4.2.3 Evolutionary Relationships

4.8 Defining Devolutionary Factors

15.3 Ethological Explanations of Aggression

15.4 Social Psychological Explanations of Human Aggression

16.3.3 Neural Explanations

6.1.2 Social Explanations

6.1.1 Biological Explanations

10.4.1 Darwin's Evolutionary Theory

6.4.2 Evolutionary Trees

6.4.2 Evolutionary Trees

3.3.1 Natural Selection

3.3.2 Sexual Selection

15.4.1 The Frustration-Aggression Hypothesis

10.4.1 Darwin's Evolutionary Theory

6.1 Explanations of Criminality

5.3.2 Biological Explanations

4.6.1 Genetic Explanations