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Socio-Cultural Issues in Physical Activity and Sport
3.2 Contemporary Issues in Physical Activity and Sport
Ethics and Deviance in Sport
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Isabella Smithson
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Ethics
are rules that dictate an individuals
conduct.
Ethics form a system of
rules
that groups and
societies
are judged on.
An ethic in sport would be that athletes stick to the spirit of the
rules
of the game.
Deviance is a word that describes
unacceptable
behaviour within a culture.
Deviance is any behaviour that
differs
from the perceived
social
or legal norm is seen as deviant.
Positive
lawful deviance is going against the
social norms
of sport but not breaking the laws of sport.
An example of
negative
deviance is
drugs.
An example of
negative
deviance is
violence.
An example of
negative
deviance is
gambling.
An example of
positive
deviance is playing whilst
injured.
An example of
positive
deviance is training too
hard.
A solution to deviance in sport is
harsher bans.
A solution to deviance in sport is to educate players on the
consequences
of deviance.
A solution to deviance in sport is providing
positive
role models to promote
sportsmanship.
A solution to deviance in sport is increased investment and technology for testing,
cameras
, and investigations into
gambling.
Vitamins
and minerals help maintain
bodily
functions.
Creatine increases the strength and
size
of muscles and helps with
recovery.
Protein powders
repairs muscles.
Carbohydrate powders
and gels are quick carbohydrate intake and help store carbohydrate in the form of
glucose
and glycogen.
Sports
drinks provide a quick release of
energy.
Glucosamine
and chondroitin thicken articular
cartilage.
Vitamins
and minerals are a
legal supplement.
Creatine
is a legal supplement.
Protein powders
are a
legal supplement.
Carbohydrates powders
and gels are a
legal supplement.
Sports drinks
are a
legal supplement.
Glucosamine
and
chondroitin
are a legal supplement.
An advantage of legal supplements is they maintain
health
and
wellbeing.
An advantage of legal supplements is they build muscle.
An advantage of
legal supplements
is they
build strength.
An advantage of legal supplements is they
increase stamina.
An advantage of
legal supplements
is they help with
weight control.
An advantage of legal supplements is they nourish
joints
and reduce
injury.
A
disadvantage
of legal supplements is they can create an
unfair
advantage in sport.
A disadvantage of legal supplements is they have
high sugar content.
A
disadvantage
of legal supplements is they have unknown effects.
A
disadvantage
of legal supplements is they could be
contaminated.
An example of
illegal
drugs is
anabolic
steroids.
Anabolic
steroids help build
muscle.
There are three reasons for a elite performer to take drugs:
Physiological
Reasons; Psychological Reasons;
Social
Reasons.
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