Communication is derived from the Latin word “communicare” which means ‘to share’.
Communication, at its simplest definition, is sharing of information between individuals.
Information can come in the form of thoughts, concepts, imaginations, behaviors, and written text. It can be verbal or non-verbal. It can be written,spoken, or mixed media.
Communication as a process is simple, but there are many factors involved in that sometimes it becomes complex.
Communication is affected by factors like clarity of voice, choice of words, amount of content, information relevance, and many more. When not done well, it can result in a simple misunderstanding or in a critical mistake.
The three elements in communication are the sender, a medium, and a recipient.
The sender is the most crucial element in the process because he comes with a full understanding of the content or message that he wants to deliver.
The receiver may or may not know the sender and the intended message.
The medium refers to the means which information is transferred.
The three steps in communication are message, encoding, and decoding.
The message is the information in the sender's mind.
The sender needs to translate this message into verbal speech or written message - encoding.
The receiver interprets the encoded message to understand the message - decoding.
When the receiver clearly understands the information sent to him, then communication is successful.
The sender chooses his information and purpose, crafts the message through a medium and delivers it, while the recipient receives the message and interprets it for understanding.
Encoding means the creation of how the message will be transferred to the recipient, while decoding means receiving and interpreting the meaning of the message.
Barrier is also known as noise. It is anything that can prevents communication, while channel is any means by which message is sent.
Response and feedback can be interchangeable. Sometimes a feedback could be a non-verbal nod of the head, a frown, or a smile. It can be verbal when receivers ask a question or make a comment.