Tausug - also called joloano, sulu, or saluk, one of the largest of the muslim (sometimes called moro) ethnic groups of the southwestern Phillipines
Yakan - is one of the 13 Moro groups in the Phillipines are originally settling in basilan until political unrest got hold of the island and they were forced to move to the mainland of zamboanga
Dayunday - free style chant of singing for justice
Chants - a lyrical rendition of different improvise text
Lugu - chants they use in reading his/her qur’an and other book they use in their religion
Kalangan - songs that they use for serenading his/her loved ones
Sail/lunsey - an important chant to be sung by the wife to be during the ceremony that talks about married life
Dikker - sacred songs highlighted by quotations from the qur’an
Bayok - semi-generic term for a lyrical rendition of different improvised text
Lullaby - a chant style or chant formula use in rocking a baby to sleep
Ya-ya - is a song of the yakans to put the baby to sleep, sung in a relax/slow manner soft and soothing while rocking the baby
Bayok - also a maranao term for lullaby
Palabunibunyan ensemble - the most widely performed instruments of the maguindanao are those that comprise an ensemble of loud instruments
Kulintang - it consists of eight gongs of graduated sizes placed in a row
Dabakan - it is an hour glass, conical, or goblet shaped wooden drum covered with skin
Gandingan - it is also known as “talking gongs” consisting of four suspended gongs with narrow rims
Agung - it consists of two wide rimmed kettle shaped gongs
Babandil - it is a small suspended gong played on its rim using a wooden stick
Kubing - it is a jew’s harp from mindanao it is also a “speaking instrument“
Kagul - it is a type of bamboo scraper gong used by the maguindanaons and visayans
Gabbang - it is a bamboo xylomore of the muslims of sulu
Gandang - it is a double - headed cylindrical drum both ends are covered with animal skin
Suling - it is the smallest bamboo flute of the maguindanaon
Kudyapi - a 2 - string lute instruments made of wood which resembles and elongated guitar usually have 2 strings
Lumad - a collective term for groups of indigenous people from mindanao, which means “native”