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geography
Year 1
geography 1.1-1.6
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Cards (40)
Physical geography
is the study of
natural features
and
processes
on the
Earth's surface
and inside the
Earth.
A
simplified map
is a
map
that gives a
summary
of a
large area.
A
physical map
shows
physical features
like
mountains
,
rivers
, and
lakes.
The
title
of a
map
tells you what the
map
is
about.
The
legend
shows the meaning of
colors
,
letters
, and
symbols
on a map.
Meridians
are
vertical
lines
on a
globe
or map used to find a
location
on the Earth.
Latitude
determines if a location is in the
Northern
or
Southern
hemisphere.
The
main legend
shows what all the
colors
,
letters
, and
symbols
mean on maps in the
atlas
that don't have their own
legend.
A
circle chart
is a chart divided into
slices
to show the
proportion
of something.
A
search query
is the subject entered in a
search engine.
Man-made landscape
refers to a landscape that is influenced by
humans.
A
political map
shows the
shape
and
sizes
of countries, usually showing the
names
of countries and
cities.
Geography
is the
study
of the
earth
and
learning
about the
world
we live in.
Cartography
is the
study
and
making
of
maps.
The
compass rose
shows the directions of
north
,
east
,
west
, and
south.
Coordinates
are a set of
numbers
and letters used to determine a location on the Earth.
The
equator
is the '0 degrees' parallel line that is exactly halfway between the
North
Pole and the
South
Pole.
Street view
refers to
digital photos
made at
street level
, providing the most
realistic
way to see what an
area looks like.
A
topographic map
shows detailed information about a small area.
Parallels
are
horizontal
lines on a globe or map used to find a location on the
Earth.
The
Global Positioning System
(
GPS
) is a system that uses
satellites
to
pinpoint
the
exact location
of a
GPS device
on the
Earth.
The
keyword index
is a list in
alphabetical
order of keywords used to find a
thematic
map.
The
bookmark
, inside the
back cover
of the
atlas
, is a
world overview
used to quickly find the
page numbers
of a
country
in the
atlas.
Statistics
are pages in the
atlas
containing information about
countries
on
specific subjects.
Zoom in refers to
changing
the scale on a
digital map
from a
small
scale to a
large
scale.
Zoom out
refers to
changing
the scale on a
digital map
from a
large
scale to a
small
scale.
Human geography
is the study of
human activities
around the
world.
A
thematic map
shows information about a particular subject like climate, tourism, industry, and cultures.
The
north
arrow shows which direction on a map is
north.
The
scale
provides information about the
size
of the
area
on a
map.
The
prime meridian
is the
'0 degrees'
meridian that goes through
Greenwich.
Absolute distance
refers to the
actual distance
between
two places
in a
straight line.
The
table
of
contents
, located in the
front
of the
atlas
, contains the
names
of all the
maps
in the
atlas.
Natural landscape
refers to a landscape formed by
processes
inside the
Earth
or on the
Earth's surface
without the influence of
humans.
Map projection
refers to the way a
cartographer
makes a map of the
round Earth
on a
flat surface.
Longitude
determines if a location is on the west side or east side of the
prime meridian.
Relative distance
refers to the
time
it takes to
travel
from one
place
to
another.
The
index
is a list of names of geographical objects in
alphabetical
order at the back of the
atlas.
A
bar chart
is a chart divided into bars to show the
proportion
of something.
Satellite view
refers to
detailed photos
taken with
satellites
to show a
realistic view
of the
world
on a
map.