L1.1

• THREE ELEMENTS IN SURVEYING

  1. Distance – the extent or amount of space between two things, points, lines, etc.

  2. Direction – a position on a line extending from a specific end toward an end of the compass. Define by the number of degrees, minutes, and seconds.

  3. Elevation – height above a fixed reference point.
• TECHNICAL APPROACH – by Relocation Survey

  LAYMAN'S APPROACH – Direction of a knowledgeable person

  SEMI – SKILLED APPROACH - Sketching with the use of; (1) compass and tape, and (2) Angular estimate and Pacing - Use of a GPS
• MEASURE THE DISTANCE: Taping EquiAMents, Clisimeter, Transit, or Level; and stadia, EDM, Laser meter
• a measuring wheel mounted on a rod and used to calculate spaces by pushing the rod along the line.
• odometer is an attached device that serves to measure the number of turns of the wheel.
• distance reconnaissance can determine the relative accuracy through the circumference of the ring and the number of revolutions.
• TCT – Transfer Certificate Title
• OCT – Original Certificate
• Title Map – it is a flat representation of the earth's surface in the paper.
• Surveying – It is the science of making measurements to determine the relative position of points and lines on the surface of the earth.
• Contour Lines – lines in a topographic plan which indicate the elevation of the land at various sections.
• MAP SCALE – indicates the relationship between a certain distance on the map and space on the ground. Often located in the "legend box."
• TYPES OF SCALE:RATION OR REPRESENTATIVE FRACTION (RF)

  Example: 1/ 100,000 or 1:100,000

  2. WORD STATEMENT

  Example: "one centimeter equals ten kilometers."

  3. GRAPHIC SCALE
• Lot Plotting is the drawing of the exact shape (square, rectangle, trapezoid) and measurement of a particular lot from the technical descriptions shown in the title. The limits are the boundaries and lot orientation on the north, east, west, and south.
• A house plan is a set of structures or working illustrations that define all the construction description of a residential house, such as the measurements, materials, layouts, installation methods, and techniques.
• Make a site analysis of your lot property and then create a house plan.
• ANALYSIS OF HOUSE PLANNING: HOUSE PLANNING, SITE ANALYSIS, SITE PLAN, HOUSEHOLD MEMBER NEED
• The north is the direction in which a compass needle points typically, indicates which side of the floor plan in the north.
• The Air-conditioned position is the area where the air

  conditioning is.
• The solid wall portrays the wall's relative thickness.
• The Scissor staircase is generally composed of two main flights

  of stairs that meet at a landing, forming a U – shape when viewed

  from above.
• The handrail is a rail designed for people to grasp by hand to

  provide stability or support when they are walking.
• The toilet is the symbol for the bathroom.
• The Freight Elevator is a transportation device consisting of an

  endlessly circulating belt of steps driven by an electric motor,

  which moves people between the floors or levels of a building.
• Table with Chair is a shape with a table in the center and several chairs surrounding the table. It is an elegant shape with a floating button that enables flexible modifications to the form. The number of chairs can be changed easily.
• Stool is a single seat that is backless and armless, and legs usually support it.
• Sling chairs use a simple frame paired with a single sheet of material for the back and seat.
• Dining table is round one for four people, and usually, the rectangular one is for six persons.
• couch is a long, upholstered piece of furniture for people to sit on and have a rest
• Adjustable bed is a bed that has a multi – hinged lying surface adjusted to different positions.
• Bookcase is an open cabinet containing shelves on which to keep books.
• Shoe Cabinet is a kind of furniture where people put shoes
• Carpet is a textile floor covering made from wool or synthetic fibers.
• room is a rectangular space that can be resized to any size until it fits your requirements.
• door is a preliminary plan symbol representing a door. You can adjust the angle of the door opening by dragging the control point.
• Bay window is a window space projecting outward from the main walls and forming a bay in a room.
• Floor Plan is a scaled diagram of a room or building viewed from above. The floor plan may depict an entire building, one floor of a building, or a single place
• A plan view is an orthographic projection of a three–dimensional object from a horizontal plane's position through the item. In other words, a plan is a section viewed from the top
• Roof plans are the orthographic projections, but they are not sections as their viewing plane is outside of the object.
• A plan is a standard method of depicting a three–dimensional object's internal arrangement in two dimensions. It is often used in technical drawing and traditionally cross-hatched, and the style that passes through indicates the type of material