The men's rea of murder is stated as being, 'malice aforethought, express of implied.'.
Express malice aforethought means that the deferndnat had the intention to kill
Implied malice aforethought means that the defendant had the intention to cause grievous bodily harm, section 18 of the Offences Against the person act 1861
What is the significance of the case of r v Vickers?
It shows that a defendant can be convicted of murder even if they didn't intend to kill.
what case shows that a defendant can be convicted of murder even if they didn't intend to kill?
R v vickers
in the context of murder, what is the significance of the case of R v Cunningham?
It was confirmed that an intention to cause grievous bodily harm was sufficient for the men's rea of murder
what case confirmed that an intention to cause grievous bodily harm was sufficient for the men's rea of murder
r v Cunningham
what did the house of lords decide in the case of DPP v Smith in terms of grievous bodily harm?
Grievous bodily harm has the naturalmeaning of reallyseriousharm.
What case did the house of lords say that "Grievous bodily harm has the natural meaning of really serious harm."?