First documented textbook about brainsurgery and surgery. Discovered in 1862.
Paré
Lower limb prosthesis. Established the cerebral origin of phantom pain.
Ling
Linked medicalrehabilitation and functionalrecovery.
Rehabilitation
Goal is to provide people with disabilities the tools they need to attain greater independence.
ADLs
bathing, dressing, transferring, hygiene, feeding
Medical Model
Focus on disability. cure and manage. Disability is a defect that medicine must fix.
Social Model
Environmental issue. Society has failed to provide services to ensure adequate functioning in society.
Individual Environment Model
Not just medical nor just social.Combination of other two models.
ICF
International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health
framework for measuring health and disability at both individual and population levels.
Impairment
Deviation from certain generally accepted population standards of function.
Disability
Any impairment, activity limitations, or participation restrictions that result from health condition or from personal, societal, or environmental factors.
Capacity
The amount someone can do something
Performance
A measurement of completing a certain task
Disease
Changes in structure or function of body systems. (Focus on treatment and elimination of symptoms).
Illness
Individual’s perception of their condition
Acute
Sudden onset of symptoms, short term in nature
Chronic
Symptoms last indefinitely, cause may not be identified
Trajectory
Course of health condition over time
Course
Nature or stages of condition. (stable, progressive, episodic, degenerative, exacerbations, remission)
Stable
Condition is being managed; manifestations are not progressing.
Progressive
Manifestations continue to progress/decline
Episodic
Occasional flare-ups.Manifestations not always present
Degenerative
Continuing breakdown of structure or function
Exacerbations
The periods in which manifestations become worse
Remissions
The periods in which symptoms remain stable or do not progress
Self-Concept
Tied to self-esteem and personal identity. Perception of own strengths and weaknesses.
Self-Esteem
Evaluative components of individual’s self-concept
Social Identity
Individual‘s self-concept derived from perceived membership in social groups
Body Image
Psychological view of body regarding appearance, sexuality, ability to perform physical tasks
Axon
Conducts nerve impulses away from cell body to other neurons.
Dendrites
Conducts nerve impulses toward cell body to from other neurons