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• Hematocrit (Hct) determines hemoglobin level and red cell count
• Hemoglobin (Hgb) values rule out anemia
• Red Blood Cell (RBC) Count indicates erythropoietic activity
• White Blood Cell (WBC) Count shows leukocyte response
• Platelet Count is used for chemotherapy and radiation conditions
• Differential White Blood Cell Count detects changes in specific cell types
• Indices show changes in RBC size, weight, and Hgb content
• Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin (MCH) indicates the weight of hemoglobin in the cell
• Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV) determines the size of the cell
• Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin Concentration (MCHC) shows the concentration of hemoglobin per unit volume of RBCs
• Red Blood Cell Distribution Width (RDW) indicates size differences of the RBCs
• Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time (APTT) assesses the adequacy of heparin therapy
• 1. D-dimer measures thrombin and plasmin activity
• Fibrin Split Products (FSP) indicates the amount of fibrin degradation products (FDPs) in the blood
• Fibrinogen Test measures fibrinogen levels in the blood
• Prothrombin Time (PT) or International Normalized Ratio (INR) assesses liver diseases or deficiency in Vitamin K
• Alanine Aminotransferase Test (ALT) - indicates liver damage
• Alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) - measures alpha-fetoprotein levels in pregnant women during the second trimester of pregnancy
• Alkaline Phosphatase (AP) Test - measures the amount of alkaline phosphatase enzyme in the bloodstream, used for conditions like cholestasis
• Ammonia - measures levels that could indicate cirrhosis and hepatitis
• Amylase - checks enzyme levels that could indicate liver disease
• Aspartate Aminotransferase Test (AST) - measures levels of the aspartate aminotransferase enzyme that may indicate liver damage
• Bilirubin Test - measures the amount of bilirubin levels in the bloodstream that could indicate red blood cell destruction
• Arterial Blood Gases (ABG) - assesses acid-base balance by measuring pH, partial pressure of carbon dioxide, and oxygen
• Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN) - measures urea nitrogen levels in blood to determine impaired renal function
• 1. type Natriuretic Peptide (BNP) Test - measures levels of the BNP hormone in the blood, indicating congestive heart failure
• 1. reactive Protein High Sensitivity (hs-CRP) - measures the level of CRP
• Carcinoembryonic Antigen (CEA) Test - measures CEA protein levels in the blood to help diagnose and manage certain types of cancers
• Blood Calcium - measures the total amount of calcium in the blood, useful for assessing effects of renal failure
• Total Cholesterol - indicates the risk of cardiovascular diseases
• Cortisol - measures adrenal hypofunction and hyperfunction
• Creatine Kinase (CK) - used to check for muscle damage
• Creatinine - checks for cases indicating renal impairment, kidney issues, or muscular dystrophy
• Drug Analysis - monitors therapeutic drug levels to avoid toxicity
• Electrolytes (sodium, potassium, chloride, CO2) - show sodium values that determine kidney and adrenal disorders
• Glucose - used to check for diabetes, liver disease, or malnutrition
• Gamma-Glutamyl Transferase (GGT) - used for diagnosing liver, specifically hepatobiliary problems
• Hemoglobin A1C - determines glycosylated hemoglobin levels
• Lactate dehydrogenase - checks for lung, kidney, and liver dysfunction
• 24. Lipase -shows the level that could lead to either pancreatitis or pancreatic carcinoma 25. Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA)- test that screens patients for the presence of prostate cancer 26. Total Protein - used to check liver and kidney disorders 27. Triglycerides-serve as index in the evaluation of atherosclerosis and lipid metabolism disorder. 28. Troponin I- used for early diagnosis of small myocardial infarcts 29. Uric Acid Test - used to check levels that indicate gout and renal problems 30. Vitamin B12 and Folate Tests - used to check for anemie and diseases