Cards (4)

  • Evaluate good external validity
    • Carried out in families’ own home
    • Most observations done by parents.
    • Behaviour of babies less likely to Be affected by presence of observers.
    • Natural behaviour
  • evaluate longitudinal design
    • same children followed up and observed regularly
    • alternative - cross-sectional design which would observer different children at each age.
    • longitudinal has better internal validity because they dont have confounding variables of individual differences
  • what are confounding variables?
    an extraneous variables that affect both IV and DV, potentially creating a false causal relationship
  • Evaluate a limited sample characteristics
    • All families from same district and social class in same city and at a time over 50 years ago.
    • All from Glasgow and majority were working class.
    • Child-rearing practices vary across cultures ad historical periods.
    • Results don’t generalise to other social and historical contexts