Greeks

• Which is (are) a type of friendship according to Aristotle?

  Friendships of Utility

  Friendship between a man and wife

  Friendship between a parent and child
• Elements of virtue:

  It is voluntary. It is deliberative. It is habitual
• Plato's Republic:

  Described justice in a city as each person doing what he was supposed to do
• Which is part of the soul, in the way that Plato understood it?

  Reason, Spiritedness, Appetite
• How does Plato define temperance in the reading from The Republic?Temperance is the ordering or controlling of certain pleasure and desires
• How does Plato define injustice in the soul in the reading from The Republic?

  As a rebellion of one part of the soul against the soul as a whole
• Plato's forms were:

  Perfect originals in a spritual realm
• How did Aristotle's method differ from Plato's?

  Aristotle valued empirical research more as a means of discovering truth.
• Why does Socrates say suicide is wrong?

  Because we are possessions of the gods and should not kill what the gods possess.
• Reasons why perfect friendships are rare (Aristotle)

  Because virtuous men are rare and perfect friendship requires time and familiarity.