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A-level Psychology
Data Analysis
Presentation of Quantitative Data
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Cards (19)
What is one way to describe data visually?
Graphs
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What is the benefit of using graphs for data presentation?
They allow quick visual
conclusions
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What are the ways to present quantitative data?
Bar Charts
Histograms
Scattergrams
Tables
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What does the height of a bar in a bar chart represent?
Frequency
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What does the width of a bar in a bar chart represent?
Different
categories
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How is data represented on the X axis of a bar chart?
As separate
categories
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What is a key feature of a histogram compared to a bar chart?
The
bars
touch each other
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What type of data is represented on the X axis of a histogram?
Continuous data
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If a histogram shows time taken to complete a task, what does it measure?
Duration
in
seconds
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What is a scattergram used for?
Correlations
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Does it matter which axes are used for co-variables in a scattergram?
No
,
it does not matter
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What is a simple way to present data?
Tables
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What elements do examiners look for in a graph?
Title
Axes labelled and scaled appropriately
Accuracy
Correct choice of graph
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What should you be prepared to do in exams regarding graphs?
Draw
and
interpret
graphs
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How does a bar chart differ from a histogram in terms of data continuity?
Bar charts have separate
categories
, histograms do not
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What does the absence of gaps in a histogram indicate?
Continuous data
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What type of data might be represented in a histogram?
Seconds
, meters, scores,
kilograms
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If you need to show the frequency of different categories, which graph would you use?
Bar chart
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What is the primary distinction between a bar chart and a histogram?
Bar charts represent
discrete
categories, histograms represent
continuous
data
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