RSRCH

• A Framework is anything that supports the creation,

  existence, or building of another.
• Framework is a theory or set of theories used to explain why a phenomenon exists or how it works.
• two types of research framework: Theoretical Framework , Conceptual Framework
• Theoretical Framework - when only ONE THEORY is used in order to understand a phenomenon
• Conceptual Framework - when MORE THAN ONE THEORY are synthesized in order to understand a phenomenon
• Three Grand Frameworks - Structural-Functionalism , Conflict Theory , Symbolic Interactionism
• Structural-Functionalism - structures and functions.
• 4 main functions under Structural-Functionalism : Socialization , Economy , Polity , Morality
• Socialization - the function of family
• Economy - the function of the economic
• Polity - the function of government
• Morality - the function of religion
• Conflict Theory - imbalance between groups of people: the

  oppressor and the oppressed.
• oppressor - are those with enough power
• oppressed - powerless
• opressor - patriarchal society ; oppresed - genders
• Symbolic Interactionism - this framework consists of theories that explain phenomena from the point of view of interpretation.
• Sampling is the method of selecting the sample
• two types of sampling : Non-Probability Sampling and Probability Sampling.
• non-probability sampling DO NOT USE randomized methods.
• 4 types of Non-Probability Sampling : Convenience , Purposive , Quota , Snowball
• Convenience Sampling - the researcher chooses participants or samples which he/she can conveniently access (mas madali ang access)
• Purposive Sampling - the researcher chooses participants or samples based on his/her own judgment, according to the purpose provided in

  his/her research study (pag pasok sa profiling)
• Quota Sampling - allots quotas based on the purpose of the research (naglagay ka ng quota na 20 female kada strand. Ibig sabihin hahanap ka ng 20 na STEM students, 20 na HUMSS etc.)
• Snowball Sampling - the researcher chooses a participant, and then ask said participant to refer another participant which he/she thinks fit the study
• Non-Probability Sampling is often considered as a weak method of sampling because it lacks generalizability, and the method of choosing samples may be affected by bias and prejudice by the researchers.
• The Delphi Method utilizes questionnaires (both written and oral) but adds a time factor. In this qualitative data gathering technique, researchers ask questions to their respondents, which are USUALLY EXPERTS
• Typification - gathers data by collecting prior assumptions. pertaining to personalities (for persons), meanings and chain of events (for phenomena), and other observable behaviors and characteristics (for both persons and phenomenon).
• Conversation and Interaction Analysis - gathers data through detailed observation, exploration, and analysis of authentic real-life conversations and interactions between two people.
• Qualitative Data Processing - where the data gathered is processed and rendered ready for analysis
• Qualitative Data Analysis - where the processed data is analyzed
• Transcription Is a process of turning an audio data into

  written text.
• two types of transcription : Naturalized Transcription , Denaturalized Transcription
• Naturalized Transcription - this kind of transcription includes : 1. What is said (including all grammatical, non-verbals, interactions between

  interviewer and interviewees) 2. How it is said (accent errors, non-verbals, behavioral responses, etc.)
• Denaturalized Transcription - focuses on the content of the speech itself and does not include other speech elements
• six steps in the Transcription Process : Prepare , know , write , edit , review , finish
• Sampling - It is the method of selecting the sample - the representative subset of the population.
• Prepare - Prepare your storage.
• Know - Listen to the recording twice.
• Write - encode the words as you hear them.