A bar chart shows proportions of cases of cancer in the USA connected with the Human papilloma virus (HPV), and those where no connection has been established.
The independent variable in the Scottish study is age, but the histogram shows different groups within the variable of range allowing the data to be visually comparable.
Cancer is the leading cause of death in England and Wales, with 80 deaths that could be avoided, followed by cardiovascular disease with 62 deaths that could be avoided.
Drug-related deaths, infections, injuries, respiratory diseases, and other causes of death each contribute to a smaller number of deaths that could be avoided.