Alfonso XIII's previous support for MiguelPrimo de Rivera made him extremely unpopular
The Pact of SanSebastian united Spain's leading socialists, liberals and even some conservatives, who failed to launch a militarycoup
Alfonso's refusal to recognise the results of the 1931 elections led to widespread violence. 2 days later, after being advised by General Berenguer, he fled Spain
The King was replaced by a provisional coalition government in April 1931 which was largely composed of liberals and socialists