Assets are resources controlled by an entity as a result of past events from which future economic benefits may be obtained or costs avoided.
Equity is the residual interest in the assets of the enterprise after deducting all its liabilities.
Liabilities are present obligations of the enterprise arising from past events, the settlement of which is expected to result in an outflow from the enterprise's resources.
Balance sheet presents information about what the business owns (assets) and owes (liabilities)
Cash flow statement shows inflows and outflows of cash over a certain time period