Parts of Prokaryotic Cells

Cards (7)

  • Capsule - additional protection from macrophages. Contains water that protects bacteria
  • Plasmid - small, circular, double-stranded DNA molecule.
  • Mesosomes - increases the surface area of the plasma membrane.
  • Nucleoid - irregularly shaped that contains all genetic material (genophore)
  • Pili - attachment to other cells
  • Flagellum, - cell locomotion
  • Special Cell Modifications 1. Microvilli - increases the surface area 2. Flagella - allows cells to move 3. Cilia - used for protection 4. Pili - used for attachment