the act or attempt to systematically kill all members of an ethnic group or culture
globalization
the progressive emergence of a single worldwide economic system and the simultaneous reduction in global cultural and political differences
affirmative action
a program or policy intended to correct the effect of past discrimination in employment, education, housing, etc
class
a group of people thought of as a unit because they are similar in terms of social and/or economic factors
colonial powers
a term referring mostly to the western european nations that carved out colonies in africa, asia, central and south america, and the pacific during the 18th through the early 20th centuries
cultural relativism
judging and interpreting the behavior and beliefs of others in terms of their own cultural traditions and experiences
discrimination
the act of distinguishing differences between people and showing favoritism or prejudicial rejection of them
diffusion
the movement of cultural traits and ideas from one society or ethnic group to another
enculturation
the process of being socialized to a specific culture
ethnic symbol
selected traits used as a symbolic badges of identityto emphasize distinctness from other ethnic groups
ethnocentrism
the feeling that your own group's cultural traditionsand values are correct and superior to all others
assimilation
the absorption of an individual or minority group of people into another society or group
boundry maintenance
reinforcing an ethnic group's unity and distinctness by emphasizing the traits that set its members apart from others, rather than what they share in common with them
ethnocide
the act or attempt to systematically destroy a people's ethnicity or culture
heterogeneous society
a society consisting of many different ethnic and/or "racial" groups, social classes, languages and/or dialects, and cultural traditions
hispanic
referring to spanish and/or latin american cultural traditions
multiculturalism
a "salad bowl" model of society in which the permanent existence of unassimilated and partially assimilated ethnic/racial minorities is accepted and encouraged
homogeneous society
a society that predominantly or entirely consists of people who share the same ethnicity/race, language, and cultural traditions
ethnic group
a category or group of people considered to be significantly different from others in terms of cultural and sometimes physical characteristics
hypodecent
the criterion for assigning individuals to specific "races" based on only a distant hereditary relationship
large-scale society
a society consisting of thousands to millions of people
latino
in contemporary american usage, this is a person of hispanic ethnic identity
majority group
an ethnic/racial group that has the largest population and usually the greatest economic and political power in a society
caucasian
of or related to the caucasus region, a geographic area between the black and caspian seas
melting pot
a society in which immigrants and native ethnic/racial minorities are assimilated into the dominant national culture
manority group
an ethnic/racial group that has a smaller population than the controlling majority group in a society
prejudice
the act of judging someone or some thing before the facts are known
AIM (american indian movement)
a native american civil rights organization
alaska natives
aboriginal peoples of alaska, including american indians, eskimo, and aluet peoples
linguistic profiling
the practice of making assumptions or value judgments about an individual based on the way/language they speak, and then discriminating against them bc of these factors
american indians
of or related to american indian
eurocentrism
the practice of using europe and european culture as a frame of reference or standard criteria from which to view the world
inuit
eskimo people who are distinct from american indians and are more closely related to peoples of east asia