Reproductive health is a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity, in all matters relating to the reproductive system and to its functions and processes.
Male reproductive health, as well as, female reproductive health are important aspects of the overall reproductive system as both are equally important to create a new organism.
The importance of reproductive health is for a healthy state of physical and mental conditions in the human body where the proper functioning of reproductive organs takes place.
All phases of reproduction can take place safely when reproductive health is well taken care of.
The three components of reproductive health are family planning, sexual health, and maternal health.
Family planning is one of the most important components of reproductive health.
Family planning is the ability of a couple to anticipate and attain their desired number of offspring with proper spacing and timing between their births.
This can be achieved via taking proper precautions and birth control methods.
The use of contraceptives and treatment of involuntary infertility is an important part of family planning.
Family planning and, more specifically, contraception, can protect teenagers from the physical, emotional and financial burden of unplanned pregnancy.
When a pregnancy is unplanned, ill-timed, or too closely spaced, it affects the mother's health which, in turn, affects the health and safety of her unborn child.
Sexual Health: This component of reproductive health deals with sexual relationships with a positive approach.
Sexual Health does not only deal with the proper use of contraceptives for unwanted pregnancies but also with the prevention of Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs) or sexually transmitted infections (STI).
Maternal health mainly refers to taking care of a woman’s health during the period of her pregnancy and to providing her the proper access to all the medical care and assistance that might be needed in cases of emergency.