Meta - Ethics

• Moral Realism: The view that moral facts exist independently of human beliefs.
• Moral Anti-realism: The rejection of the existence of objective moral facts.
• Non-cognitivism: The idea that moral statements do not express propositions or convey truth values.
• Ethical Naturalism: The belief that moral properties are reducible to natural properties.
• Moral Realism: Arguing that actions are objectively right or wrong, regardless of individual beliefs.
• Moral Anti-realism: Claiming that morality is subjective and varies from person to person.
• Non-cognitivism: Viewing moral statements as expressions of emotions rather than objective truths.
• Ethical Naturalism: Believing that moral properties can be explained in terms of natural properties.
• G.E

  Moore: Criticized naturalistic fallacy, argued for the existence of non-natural moral properties.
• J.L

  Mackie: Advocated for moral anti-realism, arguing that moral values are not objective facts.
• Strengths: Clarifies the foundations of ethical reasoning.
• Weaknesses: May not offer practical guidance for specific situations.