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paper 1 (econ)
theme 3
oligopoly- collude of compete?
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Cards (15)
Competitive oligopolies may engage in price wars or compete on non-
price
factors.
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Tacit collusion involves formal agreements to fix prices or quantities.
False
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What are the two types of oligopolies based on their behavior?
Competitive and collusive
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What type of agreement involves informal coordination among firms without explicit contracts?
Tacit collusion
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Order the factors that promote competitive oligopoly from most to least significant.
1️⃣ Lots of firms
2️⃣ Low barriers to entry
3️⃣ One firm with significant cost advantage
4️⃣ Homogeneous goods
5️⃣ Saturated market
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In price leadership, smaller firms follow the pricing decisions of a dominant
company
.
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High barriers to entry promote collusive oligopoly by preventing
new firms
from entering the market.
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Consumer inertia refers to consumers being unwilling to switch
suppliers
.
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Consumer inertia can weaken the incentive for firms to cheat on
collusive agreements
.
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Competitive oligopolies lose the economies of scale and
dynamic
efficiency benefits.
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What are the benefits of competitive oligopoly in terms of static efficiency?
Allocative, productive, and X efficiency
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Collusive oligopolies behave like monopolies, leading to
static inefficiencies
.
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What type of profits do collusive oligopolies aim to achieve?
Supernormal profits
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Collusive oligopolies may suffer from diseconomies of
scale
.
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Dynamic efficiency gains are one of the benefits of
collusive oligopolies
.
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