Reconstructive Memory Model
Cards (112)
- According to the specification, what research is identified along with the concept of schemas?
- What key aspects should you understand and evaluate regarding Bartlett's research and schemas?
- Who proposed the reconstructive memory theory in 1932?
- What was Bartlett's central idea about memory?
- Whose experimental research supported Bartlett's ideas and brought them back into the mainstream?
- What did Loftus argue regarding reconstructive memory and eyewitnesses?
- How does the text describe the progression of scientific research in relation to Bartlett and Loftus's work?
- What is one way that reconstructive memory goes against the typical features of the Cognitive Approach?
- What is a practical implication of the reconstructive memory theory?
- According to the text, if memory is reconstructive, what question arises?
- According to Bartlett, what are the categories that our memory is grouped into called?
- In a novel situation like a Japanese sushi bar, what process helps you understand expected behavior?
- What is the term for changing schemas to fit new information?
- What is the term for changing memories to keep schemas intact?
- What two processes does Bartlett use to explain how we change memories?
- What does levelling involve in reconstructive memory?
- What does sharpening involve in reconstructive memory?
- What do schemas tell us when we recall an event?
- What is the term for schemas filling in gaps in our memory?
- How might schemas influence memory recall by changing or removing details?
- What game inspired Bartlett's idea of reconstructive memory?
- What was the name of the Native American story used in Bartlett's study?
- What research technique did Bartlett use in his study?
- What experimental design was used in Bartlett's study?
- How did the length of the recalled story change over time in Bartlett's study?
- What is the term for changing unfamiliar parts of a story to familiar ideas in Bartlett's study?
- What is the term for coming up with explanations for baffling parts of the story in Bartlett's study?
- What is one criticism of Bartlett's study regarding experimental controls?
- What is one limitation of Bartlett's study concerning the changes in the stories?
- In the "War of the Ghosts" story, what did the young men initially go to the river to hunt?
- In the "War of the Ghosts" story, what did the warriors say when the young man said he had no arrows?
- In the "War of the Ghosts" story, what happened when the sun rose after the young man told his story?
- In the "War of the Ghosts" story, what came out of the young man's mouth before he died?
- What was the year of the Allport & Postman study?
- What was the methodology used by Allport & Postman in their study?
- In the Allport & Postman study, what did white participants tend to do after serial reproduction?
- What did some participants in the Allport & Postman study falsely recall the black character as holding?
- In what decade did Elizabeth Loftus revisit Bartlett's idea of schemas?
- What year was the Loftus & Palmer study?
- What did the film clips shown to students in Loftus & Palmer's experiment depict?