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As the air is pushed downwards over the wing, it results in an equal and opposite force directed upwards known as
lift.
The main purpose of the drain hole in a pitot system is
to
allow
water
to
escape.
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A
complete blockage
in the pitot system will result in a higher than actual read during a climb.
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A fowler flap works by
extending
rearward
,
increasing
the
area
of the
wing
causing
lift
to
increase.
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Wings
spars
run from Wing root to wingtip and can be supported externally.
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Semi-monocoque fuselage is a series of
round
or
oval forms
held together by
stringers
covered by an
outer skin
which bears
part
of the load.
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The primary purpose of the the nose skid on a glider is to protect the
fuselage
under-surface
from
damage.
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Fuselage of the 2-33 is a
truss-type welded steel tube.
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Gliders most often utilize
Central Main wheel
with small
outrigger
wingtip wheels or skids as landing gear configuration.
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Ailerons
,
Roll Spoiler
create movement about the longitudinal axis.
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Trim device
is used to reduce fatigue on the pilot, allow more precise flying and to reduce pilot workload.
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Dive breaks on an aircraft are used to increase
profile
drag.
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The three axes on aircraft are
lateral longitudinal
and
vertical.
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All the aircraft axes pass through the
center
of
gravity.
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Mass balance
is designed to prevent
control
surface
flutter.
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Wingspan of a Schweizer 2-33 is
51’.
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aero-tow hook location on a 2-33 is located on the
centerline
of the aircraft approximately
2
ft aft the
underside
of the nose.
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Calibrated airspeed
(
CAS
) is indicated airspeed corrected for
position
and
instrument error.
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Equivalent airspeed
(
EAS
) is calibrated airspeed corrected for compressibility error.
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Indicated airspeed
(
IAS
) is the uncorrected airspeed read from the airspeed indicator face.
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True AirSpeed
(
TAS
) is Calibrated airspeed corrected for density.
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The objective of “swinging” a compass is to
minimize
error
and
record
the
deviation
on
various
headings.
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Turning to the South will cause a compass to
lag
; turning towards the North will cause the compass to
lead.
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A gyro when spinning has the tendency to remain spinning in that plane of motion, this is known as
rigidity
in
space.
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V’s are the marking on the ASI found at the
bottom
of the green arc and tells the pilot the
stall speeds
in the cruise configuration.
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Deviation is the error caused by
magnetic components.
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Temperature error, position error, mountain effect are all instrument errors with the
altimeter.
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The load factor of an aircraft at a
45°
of bank is
1.41g’s.
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The critical angle for most
conventional
airfoils is
17°.
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A bank greater than 60° would constitute an
automatic
maneuver.
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When a light category aircraft is following a medium category aircraft the minimum distance to avoid wake turbulence is
4nm.
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The total lift force acting on an aerofoil in flight is considered to act at
90°
to the
average relative air flow.
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Load factors are expressed as
G-Force.
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Propellers
create
forward thrust
by
accelerating
a
massive air reward.
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Yaw
and
roll
are interlinked.
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Movement about the lateral axis is called
pitch.
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The most important factor for directional stability is the
vertical stabilizer.
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The most important factor for pitch stability is the
position
of the
center
of
gravity.
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Directional stability is stability in
yaw.
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Auto rotation occurs by
yaw
altering the
airflow
over each wing resulting in one wing becoming more
stalled.
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