Ap World History Unit 5

• How did the Monarchy and the Catholic Church help each other

  The Monarchy paid the Catholic Church with tax money and the Church provided the Monarchy Justification of Power
• What were the nobility rich in

  land, jewels, exotic furniture, clothes
• What were the merchants and upperclass rich in

  cash
• What were the peasants and urban rich in

  Population
• Italian Renaissance

  Break from the church

  Creativity
• The Protestant Reformation

  Question church

  Other forms of religion

  Resistance
• Scientific Revolution

  Challenges church's view on science

  Secular - non religious
• Enlightenment

  Established models of learning to examine the ways humans, not Gods can change the relationship between the government and the governed
• Popular Sovereignty

  The right to rule resides in the people
• Social Contract

  ruler borrows power and must act in the best interest of the people and if the rulers break that contract by failing to protect their citizens, the people can revoke that power and give it to others
• General Will

  Majority Rules
• Who created Social Contract

  John Locke
• Who created General Will

  Jean-Jacques Rousseau
• Separation of Power

  Absolute power leads to corruption, therefore, 3 branches of power is the best
• Who created the separation of power

  Baron de Montensquien
• Natural Human Rights

  Everyone is born with certain rights to life and the government cannot violate that right or take it away
• What is distinct about the Haitian Revolution

  Only successful slave revolt
• Who is Toussaint Louverture

  A former slave that led in the Haitian Revolution
• Who is Jean Jacques Dessalines

  Haiti's first head of state

  Declared that everyone is legally equal regardless of color or class
• Haitian Revolution

  Pushed out whites and previously ruling elites

  Temporary expansion of slaves elsewhere because there were no longer slaves in Haiti
• Miguel Hidalgo and Jose Morelos

  Priests that lead the move towards Independence in Spain
• What is similar between the Spanish American Revolution, American Revolution, French Revolution, and the Haitian Revolution

  Influenced by similar Enlightenment Ideas
• Tupac Amaru

  Name of the last Incan emperor

  Name of an abortive revolution in South America

  Reminded white people that sat atop a potentially explosive society
• Simon Bolivar

  Heroic figure that lead Venezuela to be the first free colony and the first Latin American Revolution
• Reign of Terror

  a period of the French Revolution when a series of massacres and numerous public executions took place in response to the revolution
• Why did Atlantic Slavery end

  Enlightenment Ideology became critical of the violation of human rights

  Public Pronouncements of freedom as a result of the American Revolution

  Anti-Slavery religions such as quakers and Protestants

  Slavery is not essential for economic progress
• How did the end of slavery change the lives of former slaves

  Nothing changed, they were only legally free, but they still faced discrimination and still had few political rights
• What accounts for the growth of nationalism

  Atlantic revolutions deeply bounded citizens with the same culture or experience
• How did the French Revolution raise the possibility feminism

  Women participated in these events, so new ideas of equality must include women
• Achievements of feminism

  More educational opportunity

  Freedom from household

  Took part in charities and missionary work

  Some states allowed women to control and mage their own property and wages away from husband and fathers

  Divorce laws were liberalized

  Nursing became a real job

  Social work became female dominated
• Seneca Falls

  NYC

  Location of the first organized expression os feminism
• Elizabeth Cady Stanton

  Feminism leader that rephrased the Bible and the Declaration of Independence to include women and also formed Women's Bible
• National Women Suffrage Association

  Mass feminism movements using peace and persuasion, but in England, it became violent
• Kaitini

  Javanese Indonesian who advocated for women's rights and female education; pioneer of feminisism
• Huda Sharawal

  Founder of the first feminist organization in Egypt; threw her veil into ocean as a symbol of freedom in which many European women followed
• What was a limitation that women still faced

  They still could not vote
• Jean de Colour

  Free people of color in Haitian that started the revolution; moved to the top after revolution
• New Order

  Involves enlightenment ideology
• Charles IV

  Weak leader in Spain by Napoleon, which lead to the Spanish American Revolutions as they saw being loyal to him as an excuse to fight against the newly appointed ruler, Napoleon's brother
• Bastille Armory

  Where the French keep their military weapons