AP 7 Unit 3

• Morals, values, and Ethnics

  Moral refers to human behavior where morality is the practical activity and ethnics describes the teoretical, systematic, and rational reflections upon that human behavior.

  Values, it is the beliefs and attitudes and guide human behavior:

  Difference between Values and Ethnics

  •Ethnics refers to a system of principles.

  • Values, a person's sense of what is wrong and what is right.

  Example of Moral 3 Ethics

  Moral- not lying, being generous, being patient, and being loyal.

  Ethics- honesty, integrity, respect, and loyalty.
• Agriculture was practiced on a wide scale in the Indus Valley Civilization with hundreds of rural settlements and extensive networks of canals for irrigation
• Government and Society:

  • Archaeologists believe that rulers governed their cities through trade and religion, not by military might
  • The rulers had control over trade
• Religion:

  • There were no magnificent temples or religious edifices in the Indus cities and towns
• Economic Life:

  • Harappans were expert craftsmen who made beads of carnelian, agate, amethyst, and bangles of shells
• Arts:

  • The Harappans had cross-hatched designs and cave paintings on walls and ceilings
  • Dancing, painting, sculpture, and music were part of their culture
• Religions in the Philippines:

  • Roman Catholic: 78.8%
  • Iglesia ni Cristo: 2.6%
  • Philippine Independent Church: 1.4%
  • Christians: 1.9%
  • Islam: 6.4%
  • Other/none religion: 8.9%
• Christianity is the predominant religion in the Philippines
• Roman Catholics are the largest denomination in the Philippines
• Iglesia ni Cristo is an independent nontrinitarian Christian Church
• INC was founded in 1913 and registered by Felix Y Manalo in 1914
• INC describes itself as the one true church and the restoration of the original church founded by Jesus
• By the time of Manalo's death in 1963, INC had become a nationwide church with 1,250 local chapels and 35 cathedrals
• Beliefs and core values of Iglesia ni Cristo:

  • INC believes it is the true church established by Jesus in the first century
  • They believe the Bible is the only book inspired by God
  • INC believes it is the one true church founded by Jesus Christ
• Roman Catholic:

  • Largest Christian church with 1.378 billion baptized Catholics worldwide as of 2021
• Difference between Catholic and Roman Catholic:

  • A Roman Catholic is a Catholic who is a member of the Roman Rite
• Why is called Roman Catholic?

  -The name of the church is derived from its base in "Rome" means Universal

  Who wamed the Roman Catholic -father Saint Ignatius of Antioch

  What is the real name of Jesus? Yeshua means Joshua

  12 names of Jesus

  Alpha and Omega (Revelation

  18) "I love Alpha and Omega because he is our beginning and end of our joumey

  The good shepherd (John 10:11-14)

  "He'll come look for me and know when I am last, and he will always love me." 311 2024

  Prince of Peace (Isaiah 9:6)

  "This reminds me of how calm and peaceful it was to sing in Primary"
• The holy Bible is considered an indispensable part of the sacred scriptures
• God revealed himself and his plan of salvation in the Bible
• The basic doctrines of the Christian Church are embodied in the "Credo"
• A central idea of Christianity is the belief in the holy trinity
• At the heart of the Christian faith is the belief that Jesus Christ is the Son of God who became man to pay for the sins of all humanity
• The church needed an indisputable source to counter Heresies and ensure the universality of the doctrine
• The word of God, as embodied in both the Old and New Testament, gave the church an indispensable source of truth
• The Rise of the Christian Church

  Early Beginnings

  
  

  Judaism- Those who practice Judaism are called Jews.

  -They believe that the will of God is revealed in the Torah

  They are still awaiting the coming of the Messiah.

  Christianity

  • They believe that the Messiah had finally come in the person of Jesus Christ

  -person - They believed that he was was born in about 4 BCE in Bethlehem.

  Jesus was the son of God who was sent by God the Father to be the Savior of humanity.
• Ancient Civilization

  -refers specifically to the first settled and stable communities that became the basis for later states rations, and empires.

  -the study of ancient civilization is concerned with the earliest segments of the much broader subject called an-

  cient history

  4 Types of Ancient Civilization

  Mesopotamia- is a historical of West Asia situated within the Tigris-Euphrates river system in northern part of the Fertile Crescent.

  Mesopotamia -the land "between the rivers" of Tigris and Euph rates rivers.

  -Iraq
• Egypt is considered to be a regional power in North Africa, the Middle East, and the Muslim world, and a middle power worldwide
• The most significant part of Egypt in Africa is the Sinai Peninsula, while in Asia, it is the country located in the Southwest corner
• Egypt is famous for its ancient civilizations and monuments, including the Pyramid of Dahshur, Giza, the Egyptian Museum, and Sakkara
• The full name of Egypt is "The Arab Republic of Egypt"
• China is officially known as the "People's Republic of China"
• China is a Communist State with its capital in Beijing (Pejing)
• The population of China is 1,397,897,720
• The official languages of China are Standard Chinese and Mandarin