Resistance & I-V Characteristics

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Cards (23)

  • Ohmic conductors have a constant resistance
  • For some componenets, as the currrent through them is changed, the resistancce of the component changes as well
  • The resistance of ohmic conductors (e.g. a wire or a resistor) doesn't change with the current
  • At a constant temperature, the current flowing through an ohmic conductor is directly proportional to the potential difference across it (R is constant in V=IR)
  • The resistance of some resistors and components does change, e.g. a diode or a filament lamp
  • When an electrical charge flows through a filament lamp, it transfers some energy to the thermal energy store of the filament, which is designed to heat up
  • Resistance increases with temperature, so as the current increases, the filament lamp heats up more and the resistance increases
  • For diodes, the resistance depends on the direction of the current
  • Diodes will let current flow in one direction, but have a very high resistance if it is reversed