Week 1

• reported the use of material scraped from the skin of an individual infected with cowpar to immunize a child against smallpox

  Edward Jenner
• developed geographical distribution of cases spot map


  John Snow (Father of Epidemiology)
• -developed geographical distribution of cases spot map

  John Snow (Father of Epidemiology)
• Discovered "Bacterium Colu Commune"

  Theodor Escherich
• Where is penicillin originally from?

  Penicillium Fungi
• study of Living things that are too small to be seen without magnification

  Microbiology
• "Germs, viruses" but not all cause disease

  Microorganism or microbes
• Study of parasites

  Parasiology
• Study if living organism

  Biology
• Discover cell

  Robert Hooke
• Kill microbes

  Pasteurization
• Prevent rabies

  Vaccine
• Discovered forms of life

  Louis Pasteur
• "father of microbiology" "father of bacteriology" "father of protozoology"

  Anton Van leewenhoek
• Created single lens microscope

  Anton Van Leewenhoek
• Require energy

  Aerobes
• Often known as microorganisms, are microscopic

  Microbes
• Latin Word "germen" means to sprout

  Germs
• used antisepticnoima procedure to prevent "child birth" or "puerperal fever".

  Associated with infection contracted during delivery

  Ignaz Philipp Semmelweis
• English Surgeon reasoned that surgical infection (sepsis) might be caused by microorganism

  Joseph Lister
• condition resulting from the presence of pathogenic microbes or their products in blood Or tissue

  Sepsis
• -developed Petri dish

  -microbial cultures could be grown and monipulated

  Richard J. Petri
• -developed Gram stain. A stain technique that could be used to seperate 2 bacteria

  Hans Christian Gram
• -Use of Agar as a solidifying for microbiological media

  Fanny Hesse
• Discovered HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus)

  Luc Antoine Montagneir
• Developed first cure for a bacterial disease

  Paul Ehrlich (magic bullet)
• Created by Paul Ehrlich that is Effective against syphilis

  Salvarsan
• discover another antibiotic called Streptomycin

  Selma Abraham Waksman
• Discovered the causive agent gonorrhea

  Albert Ludwig
• Discovered highly resistant bacterial structure which later known as "endosphere"


  John Tyndall
• Bacteria where disease-causing agents

  Robert Koch
• Cause of anthrax in sheep and cattle

  Bacillus Anthracis
• Microbes cause illness known as "Germ Theory of Illness" by Robert Koch

  Bacillus Anthracis
• Can only be seen in microscope

  Microorganism
• all microorganisms need food

  nutrient
• Some organism are aerobes and anaerobes

  Oxygen
• Larger and more complex than prokaryotic. Contain organelles

  Eukaryotes
• Smallest living organisms. 0.15 micrometer to 2.0 microscopic

  Prokaryotes
• Broken into prokaryotes ond eukaryotes

  Cellular Microbes (Microorganism)
• Eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as mushrooms yeasts and molds as well as the more familiar mushrooms

  Fungus