Researchers must obtain voluntary and informed consent from all human participants before proceeding with an experiment.
The researcher is responsible for ensuring informed consent by providing clear information about the nature of the study, its purpose, and any possible risks involved.
Participants have the right to withdraw from the study at any time without penalty, and their data will be treated confidentially.
"Justice" refers to the fair distribution of benefits and burdens of research. The costs and benefits of research must be distributed fairly among different groups.
Researchers must ensure that the benefits outweigh any potential risks or harms to participants.
"Beneficence" refers to the moral obligation to benefit others and do good. Researchers must maximize benefits and minimize harms to participants.
Informed consent is a fundamental ethical principle in research that protects the rights and welfare of participants.
Researchers must ensure that participants have the capacity to understand the information provided and make a voluntary decision to participate.
Informed consent is the process by which researchers inform potential participants about their rights, risks, benefits, procedures, and alternatives to participation.
Participants have the right to refuse or withdraw from participating at any time without penalty.
Informed consent can be obtained through written or verbal communication, depending on the specific requirements of the institution where the research will take place.
If a participant decides to withdraw, they are no longer obligated to participate further in the study.
Deception may sometimes be necessary in psychological experiments, but it should only occur when there are no other viable alternatives and the potential benefits outweigh the harm caused.
If deception is used, researchers must ensure that participants are debriefed as soon as possible after the experiment has ended.
Benefits can include knowledge gained through the study, improved health outcomes, and financial compensation.
Debriefing involves informing participants about the true nature of the study after it has been completed.
Participants must also be given the opportunity to ask questions and receive answers before making a decision to participate.