The Philippine Development Plan 2023-2028 aims for economic and social transformation
The vision is for the Philippines to be a prosperous, predominantly middle-class society by 2040
Improvements have been made in key indicators, but the COVID-19 pandemic has caused setbacks
Lessons learned from the pandemic include the importance of maintaining robust macroeconomic fundamentals, strengthening interlinkages, engaging with various sectors, and fast-tracking investments
Immediate relief measures during the pandemic included the enactment of Bayanihan 1 and Bayanihan 2, providing support to Filipino families and businesses
Lockdowns led to a record-high budget deficit and increased borrowing, with government expenditures on COVID-19 response-related costs
Significant social sector losses due to the pandemic include learning losses, low routine vaccinations, and healthcare-seeking behavior slowdown
The poorest and most vulnerable were disproportionately affected by the pandemic, with poverty incidence increasing to 18.1% in 2021
Strategies from previous years that contributed to poverty reduction include sustained economic growth, increased human capital investments, and expansion of social programs like the Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program (4Ps)
Government spending on infrastructure, education, and health increased significantly from 2013 to 2019
Fiscal health was improved through tax reforms like the Tax Reform for Acceleration and Inclusion (TRAIN)
Recent reforms include the Rice Tariffication Law, amendments to foreign investment laws, and the Corporate Recovery and Tax Incentives for Enterprises Act (CREATE)
Social sector reforms like the PhilippineIdentificationSystem (PhilSys Act) and Universal Health CareAct are still in progress
Global trends impacting the Philippines include the aging global population, increasing demand for healthcare workers, and headwinds in global economic recovery
Philippine Development Plan 2023-2028:
Plan for deep economic and social transformation to accelerate job creation and poverty reduction
Based on PresidentFerdinandR.MarcosJr.'s 8-point socioeconomic agenda
Focus on digitalization, servicification, dynamic innovation ecosystem, enhanced connectivity, greater collaboration between local and national government, and partnership with the private sector
Reconfiguring public-privatepartnerships (PPP) can help address weak competition environment and the digital divide
Tight fiscal space provides rationale for favoring PPPs in enhancing and upgrading infrastructure
Larger private sector participation in housing, transport, digital, and other large infrastructure can free up public funds for investments in human capital
Philippine Development Plan 2023-2028 aims for economic and social transformation for a prosperous, inclusive, and resilient society
Strategies in the plan are organized to develop and protect capabilities of individuals and families, transform production sectors, and foster an enabling environment
Health care strategies focus on building an ecosystem for health care providers and promoting healthy choices
Opportunities for transformative lifelong learning will be expanded by improving education quality and enhancing teacher competencies
Livable communities will be established to offer equitable, inclusive, and resilient opportunities for human well-being
Social protection systems will be strengthened with improved targeting and digitalized processes
Efforts will be made to ensure food security, proper nutrition, and reduce vulnerabilities among the most vulnerable
Training modules and curricula will be continuously updated to match emerging in-demand occupations
Employment facilitation services will be enhanced to include career development support and active labor market information system
Agriculture and agribusiness will be modernized to improve production efficiency and expand business partnerships
Industry will be revitalized by expanding the domestic production and supplier base
Services sector will be reinvigorated by promoting tourism, culture, creative sector, and IT-BPM
Establishing a dynamic innovation ecosystem is a key part of the transformation agenda
Trade and investments will be promoted to improve competitiveness, increase demand for Philippine products, and generate more jobs
Government will ensure a healthy regulatory environment and a level playing field for businesses
Macroeconomic stability will be ensured through enhanced financial sector health and sound fiscal management
Investments in infrastructure will be encouraged through public-private partnerships to improve connectivity and reduce costs
Efforts will be made to ensure peace, security, and an efficient justice system in the Philippines
Bureaucratic efficiency and good governance will be improved to maximize the benefits of public spending
Collective action will be taken to mitigate the climate crisis and strengthen resilience to disasters
Development agenda aims to prioritize poverty reduction and inclusive growth to achieve upper middle-income country status by 2025