Animal cell

• Nuclear envelope:

  • Membrane enclosing the nucleus
  • Protein-lined pores allow material to move in and out
• Chromatin:

  • DNA plus associated proteins
• Nucleolus:

  • Condensed region where ribosomes are formed
• Peroxisome:

  • Metabolizes waste
• 2 types of Endoplasmic reticulum: Rough and Smooth
• Plasma membrane:

  • Provides protection for a cell
• Lysosome:

  • Digests food and waste materials
• Golgi apparatus:

  • Modifies proteins
• Cytoplasm:

  • Responsible for cell shape, material transport, cellular respiration, and storage
  • Cell expansion, growth, and replication
• Mitochondria:

  • Produce energy
• Vacuole:

  • Take in waste products and also get rid of waste products
• The nucleus is the control centre of the cell, containing genetic material (DNA) that controls all activities within the cell.
• Rough ER is a network of membrane-bound sacs that synthesize proteins and transport them to the Golgi apparatus
• Rough ER is associated with ribosomes; makes secretory and membrane 
• Smooth ER makes lipids
• Cytoskeleton for animal cells is composed of microtubules, centrosome, intermediate filament, and microfilaments
• Microtubules forms the mitotic spindle and maintain cell shape
• Centrosome is a microtubule-organizing center
• Intermediate filaments are fibrou proteins that hold organelles in place
• Microfilaments form the cellular cortex and are fibrous proteins
• Cytoskeleton in plant cells are composed of microtubules, intermediate filament, and microfilaments