the strength of the magnetic field depends on the distance from the magnet. the magnet is strongest at the magnet's poles
every magnet creates a magnetic field around itself. a magnetic field is the area around a magnet where another magnet or magnetic material feels a force
A magnetic compass contains a small bar magnet. The needle of the compass points in the direction of the Earth’s magnetic field. This shows that the Earth’s core is magnetic.
The arrows on magnetic field lines show the direction of a magnetic field. The arrows always point from the north pole of the magnet to the south pole.
The strength of the magnetic field at any point is indicated by the density of the field lines at that point.