Newtons first law states that a body will remain at rest or continue to move in a straight line with constant velocity unless acted on by a resultant force.
Newtons second law states that when a resultant force acts on a body , the force is equal to the rate of change on momentum.
newtons third law states that ever action has an equal and opposite reaction.
An object is in equilibrium if the resultant force =0 , objects can have motion in equilibrium.
1/2 mv^2 is the formula for kinetic energy. It is the energy stored in an object when it is moving.
The second formula for force is change in momentum over change in time.