A&P CH#1 PPT

• It is the study of form. What is this?

  Anatomy
• It means “cutting open” in greek. What is this?

  Anatomy
• What are the 4 types of Gross anatomy?

  Regional, Systemic, Developmental, and clinical Anatomy
• What is a regional anatomy?

  Certain areas of body
• What is systemic anatomy?

  Organ systems
• What is developmental anatomy?

  Changes in form

  Embryology
• What is clinical anatomy?

  Pathological, surgical, and radiographic
• It studies the embryology. What is this?

  development
• What is Gross anatomy?

  something we can see with naked eye
• what is microscopic anatomy?

  Something that needs microscope
• WHat are the 2 types of microscopic anatomy?

  Cytology and histology
• What is histology?

  Internal structure of cells
• What is histology?

  Examination of tissues
• What is physiology?

  study of function
• what are the 4 types of physiology?

  cell, organ, systemic, and pathological
• What is Cell physiology?

  function of cells
• What is Organ physiology?

  about organs
• What is systemic physiology?

  functions of organ systems
• What is pathological physiology?

  Effects of disease on organs and systems
• how are Anatomy and physiology closely integrated?

  all specific functions are performed by specific structures
• What is the function of organ system?

  Scaffolding and support

  communication

  distribute material through body

  material exchange with environment
• What is a function?

  why certain response happens
• What is a mechanism?

  How a certain response happens
• What is homeostasis?

  Tendency toward internal balance
• Why was the internal environment describes as dynamic equilibrium?

  It fluctuates within a range around a certain set point
• what is the purpose of homeostasis?

  detects change and oppose it
• Who or what distracts homeostasis?

  External and internal stimuli
• What are some examples of External stimuli?

  heat, cold, lack of oxygen
• What are some examples of Internal stimuli?

  Stress

  exercise
• If homeostasis is not maintained, what may result or happen?

  death
• Give examples of what needs to be kept in balance (homeostasis)?

  PH scale

  Water balance

  Hormones
• What is Local control?

  Cell, tissue, or organ adjusts ion response to an environmental change
• What is Long-distance reflex control?

  nervous or endocrine system responds to systemic change
• the Long distance reflex control responds to a systemic change through nervous and endocrie systems by what?

  Response loop (Input signal, integrating center, output signal)
• What is Negative feedback loop?

  Keeping everything in balance

  body senses, and reverses
• Homeostatic Imbalances, What is disorder?

  abnormality or function
• Homeostatic Imbalances, What is disease?

  Homeostatic imbalance with distinct
• Homeostatic Imbalances, What is diagnosis?

  distinguishing one disease from another
• Homeostatic Imbalances, What is Epidemiology?

  How disease is transmitted
• Homeostatic Imbalances, What is pharmacology?

  how drugs used to treat disease