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2nd yr (2nd sem)
General Anatomy II
ears
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Cards (21)
it provides a senses of equilibrium and hearing?
ears
informs us of the position of the
body in space by monitoring gravity, linear
acceleration, and rotation?
equilibrium
enables us to detect and interpret
soundwaves?
hearing
the 3 anatomigal region of the ear?
external
ear,
middle
ear, and
inner
ear
visible portion of the ear, collects and directs soundwaves to the eardrum?
external ear
surrounds the entrance to the
external auditory canal
?
pinna
collects and convey soundwaves to the tympanic membrane?
pinna
Extends from the concha to the tympanic membrane, Its length, from the floor of the concha, is approximately 2.5 cm and from the tragus about 4 cm?
external auditory meatus
EAM has two structurally different parts, the lateral third being _and the medial two-thirds _?
cartilaginous, osseous
slows down the growth of bacteria and reduces the chances of infection?
ceruminous glands
it seperates the external and middle ear?
tympanic membrane
tympanic membrane transmits soundwaves along the _ to the inner ear?
auditory ossicles
in the tympanic membrane, the deepest part of which is the?
umbo
also known as tympanic cavity?
middle ear
it is the space in the petrous temporal bone lined by mucous membrane?
middle ear
the cavity has two parts?
tympanic cavity
and
epitympanic recess
muscles of middle ear?
tensor tympani
and
stapedius
bones in the middle ear?
malleus, incus, and stapes
this is located in the petrous part of the
temporal
bone?
inner ear
equilibrium and hearing are provided by the receptors of the?
inner ear
the two labyrinths?
bony labyrinths
and
membranous labyrinths