GSELF

• ancient and medieval period

  • socrates
  • plato
  • st. augustine
• examined life should have

  • self-knowledge
  • dignified with values and integrity
  • having and applying wisdom
  • recognizing ignorance
• 3 main sources of human behavior according to plato

  • desire
  • emotions
  • knowledge
• 3 elements of psyche according to plato

  • appetitive
  • spirited
  • mind
• 2 model of I (combine these two to understand self) according to Sigmund fried

  • topographical
  • structural
• connection to higher being - st. augustine
• (rene descartes) question everything - methodic doubt
• self start as an empty space - tabula rasa
• what one sees, hears, smells, taste, touches - sense data
• modern philosophies

  • rene descartes
  • john locke
  • david hume
  • immanuel kant
• contemporary philosophies↓

  • sigmund freud
  • gilbert ryle
  • maurice merleau-ponty
  • paul & patricia churchland
• eliminates pw mental concepts are mistaken and do not adequately allow people to know what is going on with themselves. most effective way to understand the self - eliminative materialism
• sociological era

  • emile durkheim
  • charles horton cooley
  • george herbert mead
• brain processes

  • magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
  • computed tomography (CT) scans
• sociological paradigm

  • structural functionalism
  • conflict theory
  • symbolic interactionalism
• how individual is connected with the society w/ society bcs of shared culture - social integration
• social ties binds a group of people together - social solidarity
• have freedom to act an live according to our judgement - moral individualism
• we are labeled and other's views and expectation of us are affected by that - labeling bias
• we adopt the said label into ourself concept - self-labeling
• prejudice from others/ negative labeled directed by the individual to themselves - internalized prejudice
• use negative labels to be more positive - positive reclaiming
• stages where self emerges

  • preparatory stage
  • play stage
  • game stage
• no discrimination, there is an integral relation of the self with other people; treat people on your own way - kapwa
• religious communities - kapatiran
• don't feel no connection with - ibang tao
• friend group doesn't involve here but you have connection with them - hindi ibang tao
• blood ties - mag-anak
• socrates - to know is to know that you don't know nothing; examined life
• plato - you are unique; 3 main source of human behavior; 3 elements of psyche
• st. augustine - perfect psyche; connect to higher being
• rene descartes- methodic doubt; rationalism; i think therefore i am
• john locke - tabula rasa; empiricism; mind as blank slate
• David hume - there is no self
• immanuel kant - rationalism. empiricism, decision = consequences
• sigmund freud - 2 models (topographical & structural); thoughts, feelings, actions
• gilbert ryle - actions influence by external manifestation
• maurice merleau-ponty - body; goal
• paul & patricia church land - brain test; eliminate materialism
• emile durkheim - social integration and moral individualism