Philippine Popular Culture (GE113)

• Spanish language integration due to Spanish Colonialism in the Philippines
• One of the most notable positive effects of Spanish colonialism is the integration of the Spanish language into Filipino dialects. Approximately 20% of Tagalog words are of Spanish origin, demonstrating the linguistic impact of Spanish colonization. This fusion of languages has enriched the Filipino language, allowing for unique expressions and vocabulary. Moreover, the introduction of Spanish numbers and the monetary system has provided a foundation for trade and commerce
• Today, the most notable Japanese influence on Filipino culture has been in technology – such as karaoke, videoke, cameras, etc.
• Catholicism has been introduced by Spanish Colonialism in the Philippines
• Islands were called “Filipinas” after Prince Philip of Asturias, later known as King Philip II of Spain
• How things changed during the Japanese rule over the Philippines: A strict curfew was enforced, Japanese currency was introduced, Baranggays (neighborhood government systems) were cut in half, a military government was implemented (as it was during a time of war)
• Naming of capital city (MANILA) due to Spanish Colonialism in the Philippines
• Negative Effects of Spanish Colonialism

  • Cultural assimilation and loss of indigenous traditions
  • Suppression of native religions and spiritual practices
  • Social hierarchy and discrimination based on ancestry
  • Displacement of traditional food practices and ingredients
  • Limitations on indigenous education and cultural preservation
• CHINA

  • Always looking for a bargain
  • Lighting Fireworks and firecrackers in New Year
  • Setting up of 12 round fruits during New Year
  • Grafting of fruit trees
  • Giving cash as gifts
  • Wearing red or bright-colored attire for happy occasions
• Positive Effects of Spanish Colonialism

  • Integration of Spanish language into Filipino dialects
  • Introduction of Catholicism and the establishment of churches
  • Influence on naming conventions, introducing Spanish surnames
  • Adoption of Spanish cuisine, introducing new foods and flavors
  • Changes in the education system, establishing Catholic-run schools
• Naming conventions (Spanish surnames) introduced by Spanish Colonialism in the Philippines
• Spanish arrived in the 16th century


  Spanish Colonialism in the Philippines
• Mass media - Refers to the culture which emerges from the centralized production processes of the mass media'
• “Indigenous” comes from the Latin term "indigen," which denotes native or initial occupant—a notion that gained traction in the 17th century. Consequently, the majority of The idea is often understood to imply that they are individuals who are the original occupants of the area (dlsu.edu.ph, 2022)
• Culture


  The collection of customs, ideologies, or beliefs that represent a society's most widely accepted meanings. It encompasses, among other things, media items, leisure and entertainment, fashion and trends, and language conventions
• Folk Culture in the Philippines

  • Traditional Dance
  • Oral Folklore
  • Traditional Clothing and Dress
  • Traditional Ceremonies
• Philippine Popular Culture


  Characterized as being in line with the majority's taste or flavor, widely accepted, or generating significance from social interaction. It is the overall process of developing one's mind, soul, and artistic abilities. It is a certain way of living for an individual or a group of individuals
• Spacey, J., 2021: Mass culture are norms, shared meaning and experiences that span very large groups e.g mass society, mass media, commoditization of experience'
• Indigenous Culture in the Philippines


  • Traditional Dance
  • Oral Folklore
  • Traditional Clothing and Dress
  • Traditional Ceremonies
• In the Philippines, folk culture is the harmonious expression of spirituality and religious activities that arises from the mingling of pre-colonial beliefs with the Catholic faith. It consists of prominent Catholic feasts, millennium initiatives, and customary celebrations honoring Filipino identity and independence
• Danesi, 2019: Culture is a system of symbolic and expressive structures that a particular group of people developed and utilized to enhance solidarity, understanding, and transmission of knowledge”'
• In order to guarantee the survival of cultural legacy for future generations, both tangible and intangible forms must be protected and safeguarded. This process is known as cultural preservation. Cultural items, traditions, languages, and practices that are deemed important and valuable must be preserved.
• Exile from Culture refers to living outside of one's culture, which can lead to isolation, lack of self-esteem, apathy, numbness, depression, and guilt (DeMott, 2007)
• Cultural Diffusion


  Transfer of social customs and cultural values from one group to another
• People of a country who have migrated abroad and keep strong identity ties with their homeland

  
  

  Diasporas
• Types of Cultural Diffusion

  • Relocation Diffusion
  • Expansion Diffusion
• Diasporas refer to people living outside their homeland but maintaining strong ties to their culture (Rolen, S. B., n.d.)
• Exile is a situation in which you are forced to leave your country or home and go to live in a foreign country (Britannica, n.d)
• Islands were called “Filipinas” after Prince Philip of Asturias, later known as King Philip II of Spain.
• Spain - Catholicism has introduced
• America 


  Religious Freedom
• America


  Free Education
• America


  English
• America


  Jeepneys, Swing dance, Democracy
• Japan

  Strict curfew
• Japan


  Baranggays were cut in half
• Japan

  Technology
• Japan

  Karaoke, Videoke, Camera
• Korea

  Music

  TV and Movies

  Fashion
• America


  Thomasites