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Year 1 Psychology
Learning Theories
Operant Conditioning
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Created by
Nathaniel Ainsworth
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Cards (116)
What does the theory of operant conditioning explain?
Formation of new behavior through
consequences
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What is a positive reinforcement in operant conditioning?
Providing pleasant stimulus for
desired behavior
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What is a negative reinforcement in operant conditioning?
Removing
unpleasant
stimulus for desired behavior
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What is the effect of negative reinforcement?
It prevents an
undesirable behavior
from recurring
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What does negative reinforcement involve?
Taking away something pleasant to discourage
behavior
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What is the role of punishment in operant conditioning?
To decrease the likelihood of a
behavior
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What is a negative consequence in operant conditioning?
It causes
physical
or mental distress
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How does operant conditioning relate to learning?
It explains how
behaviors
are learned through consequences
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What is the significance of reinforcement in shaping behavior?
It encourages the repetition of
desired
behaviors
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What is the first step in the process of operant conditioning?
Identifying the
desired behavior
to reinforce
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How does operant conditioning affect animal training?
It uses
reinforcement
to teach desired behaviors
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What is the relationship between reinforcement and behavior frequency?
Reinforcement
increases
the frequency of
desired
behaviors
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What is the impact of consistent reinforcement on behavior?
It strengthens the
association
between behavior and consequence
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How does punishment differ from reinforcement?
Punishment
aims to decrease behavior, reinforcement increases it
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What factors influence the effectiveness of reinforcement?
Timing
,
consistency
, and
type
of reinforcement
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What is the role of consequences in operant conditioning?
Consequences determine whether a
behavior
is repeated
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What is the desired outcome of operant conditioning?
To shape behavior through
reinforcement
and
punishment
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How can operant conditioning be applied in education?
By using
rewards
to encourage student participation
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What is the significance of understanding operant conditioning in psychology?
It helps explain
behavior modification
techniques
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What is the main focus of operant conditioning theory?
Behavior modification through
reinforcement
and
punishment
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What is the relationship between behavior and environment in operant conditioning?
Behavior
is influenced by
environmental consequences
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How does operant conditioning contribute to behavior change?
It provides a framework for understanding
behavior modification
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What is the importance of reinforcement schedules in operant conditioning?
They determine how often reinforcement is
given
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How does a variable-interval reinforcement schedule work?
Reinforcement is given after
varying
time intervals
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What is the effect of continuous reinforcement on behavior?
It leads to
rapid learning
but quick
extinction
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Why is understanding operant conditioning important in behavior therapy?
It helps in developing effective
behavior modification
strategies
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What is the primary goal of operant conditioning?
To modify behavior through
reinforcement
and
punishment
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How can operant conditioning be used in parenting?
By using
rewards
to encourage good behavior
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What is the significance of reinforcement in learning new behaviors?
It increases the
likelihood
of repeating the behavior
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How does operant conditioning relate to addiction?
It explains how behaviors are
reinforced
through substance use
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What is the role of consequences in operant conditioning?
Consequences shape future
behavior
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What is the impact of reinforcement on motivation?
Reinforcement increases
motivation
to
perform
behaviors
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How does operant conditioning explain the learning process?
It emphasizes the role of
consequences
in behavior learning
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What is the significance of the term "operant" in operant conditioning?
It refers to behaviors that operate on the
environment
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How does operant conditioning apply to workplace behavior?
It can be used to
reinforce
productive work habits
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What is the relationship between reinforcement schedules and behavior persistence?
Variable
schedules lead to greater persistence than
fixed
schedules
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How can operant conditioning be used to improve academic performance?
By
rewarding
students for completing assignments
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What is the main focus of operant conditioning in psychology?
Behavior modification
through
reinforcement
and
punishment
View source
What is the significance of understanding operant conditioning in behavior therapy?
It aids in developing effective behavior
modification
strategies
View source
How does operant conditioning contribute to behavior change?
It provides a framework for understanding
behavior modification
View source
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