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Economics Labour markets Yr2
Wage determination in a perfectly competitive labour market
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Amina
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Cards (20)
What are the two key assumptions made about the markets in which firms operate?
Perfectly competitive
labor
and
product
markets
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What does it mean for firms to be price takers and wage takers?
They accept
market-set
prices and wages
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What hourly wage is assumed to be set by the labor market?
£20
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What market condition is assumed in the short run for the firm?
Law of diminishing marginal returns
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What happens to total physical product and marginal physical product as workers increase?
Initially rise, then start to fall
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What is the formula for MRP (marginal revenue product)?
Marginal revenue
*
marginal physical product
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Why is price equal to marginal revenue in a perfectly competitive product market?
Firms are
price takers
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If the marginal physical product of a worker is 5 and the price is £10, what is the MRP?
£50
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Where do wages come from in a competitive labor market?
The
market
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What do the supply and demand curves in the labor market represent?
Supply
and
demand
for
labor
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What determines the equilibrium wage rate in the labor market?
Where
demand
equals supply
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For an individual firm, what is the relationship between the wage rate, average cost of labor, and marginal cost of labor?
All are equal
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For an individual firm, what does the demand curve represent?
The
MRP
curve
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What condition do firms use to maximize revenue from workers?
MRP
equals
marginal cost of labor
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How do firms make efficient employment decisions in a perfectly competitive labor market?
Hire where
MRP
equals wage rate
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If the wage rate is £20, how many workers should the firm hire based on the provided data?
Four
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Why is it not efficient to hire workers beyond the point where MRP equals the wage rate?
Cost
exceeds
revenue
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Why should firms continue to hire workers up to the point where MRP equals the wage rate?
Revenue
is higher than
cost
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Where is the wage rate set in the market?
Demand
equals
supply
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What diagram is key to understanding wage determination and employment decisions?
Market supply and demand
for
labor
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