patient care: small animals

• What are the goals of small animal patient care?

  To ensure proper care and treatment
• Who are the primary veterinary professionals involved in patient care?

  Veterinarians and veterinary technicians
• What is included in general care for hospitalized patients?

  Hygiene, bedding, feed, exercise, waste
• What is the role of a veterinarian?

  Diagnosing, treatment plans, and communication
• What is a key responsibility of veterinary technicians?

  Providing gold standard patient care
• What does patient care encompass according to veterinary professionals?

  Monitoring, treating conditions, and comfort
• What model is used to ensure patient requirements are met?

  The 5 Domains Model
• What does Domain 1 of the 5 Domains Model focus on?

  Nutrition and hydration needs
• Why is hydration important for the body?

  It helps absorb nutrients and regulates temperature
• When should water be contraindicated for patients?

  For patients unable to control their airway
• What factors should be considered for a patient's nutrition requirements?

  Species, age, size, disease, allergies
• What can inadequate nutrition lead to in patients?

  Weight loss, muscle atrophy, poor recovery
• What is the aim of Domain 2 in the 5 Domains Model?

  To provide a comfortable resting area
• Why is sleep important for recovering patients?

  It aids in the recovery phase
• How should aggressive animals be handled during treatment?

  With fear-free handling techniques
• What is the goal of Domain 3 in the 5 Domains Model?

  To get a diagnosis ASAP for treatment
• How do veterinary technicians contribute to patient care?

  By implementing treatment plans and monitoring
• What does Domain 4 focus on in patient care?

  Behavioral interactions among animals and humans
• Why is olfactory stimulation important for patients?

  It enhances their mental health and well-being
• What is the focus of Domain 5 in the 5 Domains Model?

  The mental state and hygiene of patients
• What is the most important factor to reduce disease spread?

  Hand hygiene
• What should patient treatment charts include?

  Signalment, reason for hospitalization, treatments
• What does the abbreviation Q2 mean in medication schedules?

  Every 2 hours
• What is the purpose of IV catheter care?

  To ensure the catheter remains clean and patent
• What should be done if a catheter is soiled?

  Replace the bandaging immediately
• What is the purpose of using an Elizabethan collar?

  To prevent patients from chewing their IV
• What should be done if a patient shows signs of inflammation at the catheter site?

  Replace the catheter if needed
• What are the 5 Domains of animal welfare assessment?

  1. Nutrition
  2. Environment
  3. Health
  4. Behavioral Interactions
  5. Mental State
• What are the nursing requirements for hospitalized patients?

  • Universal care
  • Walking intervals
  • Medication schedule
  • TPRs (Temperature, Pulse, Respiration)
  • Pain scoring
  • Specific requirements (e.g., PROM, icing)
• What are the key components of patient treatment charts?

  • Patient signalment
  • Reason for hospitalization
  • Required treatments
  • Vital values (TPRs)
  • Initials of the person performing treatments
• What are the key steps in IV catheter placement?

  1. Prepare the area and materials
  2. Clean the site with chlorhexidine
  3. Tape securely but not too tight
  4. Monitor for signs of complications
• What are the signs of a well-maintained IV catheter?

  • Clean and dry
  • Patent (not blocked)
  • No signs of inflammation
  • No swelling above the site
• What are the types of medication administration routes in veterinary care?

  • Intravenous (IV)
  • Intramuscular (IM)
  • Subcutaneous (SQ)
  • Orally (PO)
• What is the importance of regular pain scoring for postoperative patients?

  • To assess pain levels
  • To adjust pain management
  • To improve recovery outcomes
• What are the potential consequences of inadequate nutrition in patients?

  • Weight loss
  • Muscle atrophy
  • Prolonged recovery time
  • Poor immune function
• What are the considerations for patient comfort in a veterinary setting?

  • Separation of cats and dogs
  • Appropriate bedding
  • Regular checks for cleanliness
  • Safe and spacious environment
• What are the implications of a patient being recumbent?

  • Increased risk of pressure sores
  • Need for regular position changes
  • Potential for physiotherapy requirements
• What should be done for patients with sensitive skin?

  • Use gentle cleaning methods
  • Apply protective creams like Sudo cream
  • Monitor for clipper rash and other irritations
• What is the significance of the 'ring bark' technique in IV catheter placement?

  • To ensure aseptic conditions
  • To prevent infection
  • To facilitate proper catheter placement
• What are the signs that an IV catheter may need to be replaced?

  • Signs of inflammation
  • Catheter slipping out
  • Swelling above the site