Genes and chromosomes

• Genome

  The complete set of genes in a cell including the mitochondria and/or chloroplast
• Proteome

  All the protein produced by a genomes
• IF Complete proteome

  Proteome - protein produced by a certain cell under certain conditions
• Homologous pairs

  2 chromosomes with the same genes but not necessarily the same alleles of a gene
• Allele

  One of a number of alternative genes